We have reviewed recent progress and the remaining challenges in vector-omics. We have highlighted several technologies and applications that facilitate novel biological insights beyond achieving a reference-quality genome assembly. Among other topics, we have discussed the applications of chromatin conformation capture, chromatin accessibility assays, optical mapping, full-length RNA sequencing, single cell RNA analysis, proteomics, and population genomics. We anticipate that we will witness a great expansion in vector-omics research not only in its application in a broad range of species, but also its ability to uncover novel genetic elements and tackle previously inaccessible regions of the genome. It is our hope that the continued innovation in device portability, cost reduction, and informatics support will in the foreseeable future bring vector-omics to every vector laboratory and field station in the world, which will have an unparalleled impact on basic research and the control of vector-borne infectious diseases.

我们回顾了矢量组学的最新进展和剩余挑战。我们重点介绍了几种技术和应用，这些技术和应用除了实现参考质量的基因组组装之外，还可以促进新颖的生物学见解。除其他主题外，我们还讨论了染色质构象捕获、染色质可及性测定、光学图谱、全长 RNA 测序、单细胞 RNA 分析、蛋白质组学和群体基因组学的应用。我们预计，我们将见证载体组学研究的巨大扩展，不仅在于其在广泛物种中的应用，而且在于其发现新遗传元件和解决以前无法访问的基因组区域的能力。我们希望，在设备便携性、成本降低和信息学支持方面的不断创新，能够在可预见的将来将载体组学带入世界上每一个载体实验室和现场站，这将对基础研究和控制产生无与伦比的影响。媒介传播的传染病。