The main theoretical and experimental results of the study of magnetic skyrmions in films of isotropic chiral magnets are considered. A significant part of the paper presents new results that were not included in previous monographs and reviews. Skyrmions are formations characterized by a quant?ized topological number. They attract considerable attention of researchers due to their dynamics in external fields, which has promising features in terms of applications in spintronics. Special attention is given to the structure and interaction of 3D skyrmions, and a new magnetic structure — the chiral bobber — is considered.

中文翻译：

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磁系统中没有反转中心的局部结构

考虑了各向同性手性磁体薄膜中的磁性天空离子研究的主要理论和实验结果。该论文的重要部分提出了新的结果，这些结果未包含在以前的专着和评论中。Skyrmions是具有量化拓扑数特征的地层。由于它们在外部领域的动态，它们引起了研究人员的极大关注，这在自旋电子学中的应用具有广阔的前景。特别注意3D天体的结构和相互作用，并考虑了一种新的磁性结构-手性浮子。