当前位置: X-MOL 学术BMC Palliat. Care › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Systematic symptom and problem assessment at admission to the palliative care ward - perspectives and prognostic impacts.
BMC Palliative Care ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-28 , DOI: 10.1186/s12904-020-00576-3
Anja Coym 1 , Anneke Ullrich 1 , Lisa Kathrin Hackspiel 1 , Mareike Ahrenholz 1 , Carsten Bokemeyer 1 , Karin Oechsle 1
Affiliation  

Symptom assessment is essential in palliative care, but holds challenges concerning implementation and relevance. This study aims to evaluate patients’ main symptoms and problems at admission to a specialist inpatient palliative care (SIPC) ward using physician proxy- and patient self-assessment, and aims to identify their prognostic impact as well as the agreement between both assessments. Within 12 h after admission, palliative care specialists completed the Symptom and Problem Checklist of the German Hospice and Palliative Care Evaluation (HOPE-SP-CL). Patients either used the new version of the minimal documentation system for patients in palliative care (MIDOS) or the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS) plus the Distress Thermometer (DT). Between 01.01.2016–30.09.2018, 1206 patients were included (HOPE-SP-CL 98%; MIDOS 21%, IPOS 34%, DT 27%) whereof 59% died on the ward. Proxy-assessment showed a mean HOPE-SP-CL Total Score of 24.6 ± 5.9 of 45. Most frequent symptoms/problems of at least moderate intensity were weakness (95%), needs of assistance with activities of daily living (88%), overburdening of family caregivers (83%), and tiredness (75%). Factor analysis identified four symptom clusters (SCs): (1) Deteriorated Physical Condition/Decompensation of Home Care, (2) Emotional Problems, (3) Gastrointestinal Symptoms and (4) Other Symptoms. Self-assessment showed a mean MIDOS Total Score of 11.3 ± 5.3 of 30, a mean IPOS Total Score of 32.0 ± 9.0 of 68, and a mean distress of 6.6 ± 2.5 of 10. Agreement of self- and proxy-assessment was moderate for pain (ƙ = 0.438) and dyspnea (ƙ = 0.503), fair for other physical (ƙ = 0.297 to 0.394) and poor for psychological symptoms (ƙ = 0.101 to 0.202). Multivariate regression analyses for single symptoms and SCs revealed that predictors for dying on the SIPC ward included impaired ECOG performance status, moderate/severe dyspnea, appetite loss, tiredness, disorientation/confusion, and the SC Deteriorated Physical Condition/Decompensation of Home Care. Admissions to a SIPC ward are mainly caused by problems impairing mobility and autonomy. Results demonstrate that implementation of self- and reliability of proxy- and self-assessment is challenging, especially concerning non-physical symptoms/problems. We identified, specific symptoms and problems that might provide information needed for treatment discussions regarding the medical prognosis.

中文翻译:

进入姑息治疗病房时的系统症状和问题评估-观点和预后影响。

症状评估在姑息治疗中至关重要,但在实施和相关性方面仍存在挑战。这项研究的目的是使用医师代理和患者的自我评估来评估患者进入专业住院姑息治疗(SIPC)病房时的主要症状和问题,并旨在确定其预后影响以及两种评估之间的一致性。入院后12小时内,姑息治疗专家完成了德国临终关怀和姑息治疗评估(HOPE-SP-CL)的症状和问题清单。患者使用姑息治疗患者的新的最低限度文献记录系统(MIDOS)或综合姑息治疗结果量表(IPOS)加上遇险温度计(DT)。在2016年1月1日至2018年9月30日之间,纳入了1206例患者(HOPE-SP-CL 98%; MIDOS 21%,IPOS 34%,DT 27%),其中59%在病房死亡。代理评估显示,HOPE-SP-CL的平均得分为24.6±5.9,共45。最常见的症状/问题(至少为中等强度)为虚弱(95%),需要日常活动的帮助(88%),家庭照顾者的负担过重(83%)和疲劳(75%)。因子分析确定了四个症状群(SC):( 1)身体状况恶化/家庭护理失代偿;(2)情绪问题;(3)胃肠道症状;(4)其他症状。自我评估显示MIDOS平均总分是11.3±5.3,共30分;平均IPOS总得分是32.0±9.0,共68;平均困扰度是6.6±2.5,共10。疼痛(ƙ= 0.438)和呼吸困难(ƙ= 0.503),对于其他身体不适(ƙ= 0.297至0)。394),心理症状较弱(ƙ= 0.101至0.202)。对单一症状和SC的多因素回归分析显示,SIPC病房死亡的预测因素包括ECOG表现状态受损,中度/重度呼吸困难,食欲不振,疲倦,神志不清/精神错乱以及SC身体状况恶化/家庭护理失代偿。进入SIPC病房的主要原因是妨碍流动性和自治性的问题。结果表明,代理和自我评估的自我和可靠性的实施具有挑战性,特别是在非身体症状/问题方面。我们确定了特定的症状和问题,这些症状和问题可能会提供有关医学预后的治疗讨论所需的信息。对单一症状和SC进行的多元回归分析显示,SIPC病房死亡的预测因素包括ECOG表现状态受损,中度/重度呼吸困难,食欲不振,疲倦,神志不清/精神错乱以及SC身体状况恶化/家庭护理失代偿。进入SIPC病房的主要原因是妨碍流动性和自治性的问题。结果表明,代理和自我评估的自我和可靠性的实施具有挑战性,尤其是在非身体症状/问题方面。我们确定了特定的症状和问题,可能会提供有关医学预后的治疗讨论所需的信息。对单一症状和SC进行的多元回归分析显示,SIPC病房死亡的预测因素包括ECOG表现状态受损,中度/重度呼吸困难,食欲不振,疲倦,神志不清/精神错乱以及SC身体状况恶化/家庭护理失代偿。进入SIPC病房的主要原因是妨碍流动性和自治性的问题。结果表明,代理和自我评估的自我和可靠性的实施具有挑战性,尤其是在非身体症状/问题方面。我们确定了特定的症状和问题,可能会提供有关医学预后的治疗讨论所需的信息。迷失方向/困惑,以及SC身体状况恶化/家庭护理失代偿。进入SIPC病房的主要原因是妨碍流动性和自治性的问题。结果表明,代理和自我评估的自我和可靠性的实施具有挑战性,尤其是在非身体症状/问题方面。我们确定了特定的症状和问题,可能会提供有关医学预后的治疗讨论所需的信息。迷失方向/困惑,以及SC身体状况恶化/家庭护理失代偿。进入SIPC病房的主要原因是妨碍流动性和自治性的问题。结果表明,代理和自我评估的自我和可靠性的实施具有挑战性,尤其是在非身体症状/问题方面。我们确定了特定的症状和问题,可能会提供有关医学预后的治疗讨论所需的信息。
更新日期:2020-05-28
down
wechat
bug