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Separation of pp‐ and ps‐wave reflected seismic data using 2d finite offset common‐reflection‐surface traveltime approximation
Geophysical Prospecting ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-08 , DOI: 10.1111/1365-2478.12980
Raphael Di Carlo Silva dos Santos 1, 2 , João Carlos Ribeiro Cruz 3 , Manuel de Jesus dos Santos Costa 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Recently, the interest in PS‐converted waves has increased for several applications, such as sub‐basalt layer imaging, impedance estimates and amplitude‐versus‐offset analysis. In this study, we consider the problem of separation of PP‐ and PS‐waves from pre‐stacked multicomponent seismic data in two‐dimensional isotropic medium. We aim to demonstrate that the finite‐offset common‐reflection‐surface traveltime approximation is a good alternative for separating PP‐ and PS‐converted waves in common‐offset and common shot configurations by considering a two‐dimensional isotropic medium. The five parameters of the finite‐offset common‐reflection‐surface are firstly estimated through the inversion methodology called very fast simulated annealing, which estimates all parameters simultaneously. Next, the emergence angle, one of the inverted parameters, is used to build an analytical separation function of PP and PS reflection separation based on the wave polarization equations. Once the PP‐ and PS‐converted waves were separated, the sections are stacked to increase the signal‐to‐noise ratio using the special curves derived from finite‐offset common‐reflection‐surface approximation. We applied this methodology to a synthetic dataset from simple‐layered to complex‐structured media. The numerical results showed that the inverted parameters of the finite offset common‐reflection‐surface and the separation function yield good results for separating PP‐ and PS‐converted waves in noisy common‐offset and common shot gathers.

中文翻译:

使用二维有限偏移共反射面走时近似法分离 pp 波和 ps 波反射地震数据

摘要 最近,对 PS 转换波的兴趣在几个应用中有所增加,例如玄武岩层成像、阻抗估计和幅度对偏移分析。在这项研究中,我们考虑了二维各向同性介质中 PP 波和 PS 波与叠前多分量地震数据的分离问题。我们旨在通过考虑二维各向同性介质来证明有限偏移共反射表面走时近似是在共偏移和共发射配置中分离 PP 和 PS 转换波的良好替代方法。有限偏移共反射面的五个参数首先通过称为非常快速模拟退火的反演方法进行估计,该方法同时估计所有参数。接下来是出射角,反演参数之一,用于构建基于波偏振方程的 PP 和 PS 反射分离的解析分离函数。一旦 PP 和 PS 转换波被分离,这些部分被堆叠起来,使用从有限偏移共反射表面近似得出的特殊曲线来增加信噪比。我们将此方法应用于从简单分层到复杂结构媒体的合成数据集。数值结果表明,有限偏移共反射面和分离函数的反演参数在噪声共偏移和共炮道集中分离 PP 和 PS 转换波方面产生了良好的结果。一旦 PP 和 PS 转换波被分离,这些部分被堆叠起来,使用从有限偏移共反射表面近似得出的特殊曲线来增加信噪比。我们将此方法应用于从简单分层到复杂结构媒体的合成数据集。数值结果表明,有限偏移共反射面和分离函数的反演参数在噪声共偏移和共炮道集中分离 PP 和 PS 转换波方面产生了良好的结果。一旦 PP 和 PS 转换波被分离,这些部分被堆叠起来,使用从有限偏移共反射表面近似得出的特殊曲线来增加信噪比。我们将此方法应用于从简单分层到复杂结构媒体的合成数据集。数值结果表明,有限偏移共反射面和分离函数的反演参数在噪声共偏移和共炮道集中分离 PP 和 PS 转换波方面产生了良好的结果。
更新日期:2020-06-08
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