A rapid review of current evidence examining psychological issues regarding the use of antibiotics and antimicrobials and resistance to these in both human and animal populations was conducted. Specific areas of interest were studies examining psychological determinants of AMR and interventions which attempt to change behavior with regard to AMR in the general population; animals; and fish, in particular. Although there is some evidence of the effectiveness of behavior change in general human populations, there is limited evidence in farmed animals, with a particular dearth in fish farming. We conclude there is an urgent need for more psychological research to identify major barriers and facilitators to change and evaluate the effectiveness of theory-based interventions aimed at reducing AM use in food production animals, including the promotion of alternatives to AMs, such as vaccination.

中文翻译：

---

人类和动物的抗菌素耐药性：心理和行为决定因素的快速回顾。

对当前证据进行了快速回顾，研究了有关人类和动物种群中抗生素和抗菌素的使用及其耐药性的心理问题。感兴趣的特定领域是研究AMR的心理决定因素的研究以及试图改变一般人群中AMR行为的干预措施；动物; 特别是鱼。尽管有一些证据表明行为改变在普通人群中是有效的，但在养殖动物中仅有有限的证据，在鱼类养殖中尤其缺乏。我们得出结论，迫切需要进行更多的心理学研究，以发现主要障碍和促进者，以改变和评估旨在减少粮食生产动物中AM使用的基于理论的干预措施的有效性，