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Three-step identification of infrared spectra of similar tree species to Pterocarpus santalinus covered with beeswax
Journal of Molecular Structure ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128484
Jing Liu , Qiu-hui Zhang , Fang Ma , Shi-feng Zhang , Qun Zhou , An-min Huang

Abstract It is difficult to distinguish the Pterocarpus santalinus in the furniture wood market, since it is similar to other tree species such as Dalbergia louuelii and Pterocarpus tinctorius. Moreover, the features of the wood are usually covered with the beeswax on the surface, making it even harder to be identified the tree species. Extractive is important components of wood and plays a significant role in the color of wood. Benzene-alcohol extractives contain specific chemical components of wood, which is an important part to distinguish tree species. Color parameters show that the color is obviously deepened when the sample is covered with beeswax. As shown in the SEM examination, beeswax appears on the wood surface in a large area and is immersed in the vessels of wood. In this paper, with the infrared spectrum three-step identification, the differences of the chemical composition of benzene-alcohol extractive are analyzed to distinguish tree species. The results show that the functional groups of the compounds contained in beeswax are mainly composed of long-chain methyl -CH3, methylene –CH2- and ester carbonyl C O, carboxyl C–O stretching at 2956, 2917, 2850, 1740, 1468, 1378 and 721cm-1. The absorption peaks of beeswax are so strong that they weaken the peaks of benzene-alcohol extractives from three tree species. In the FT-IR and SD-IR spectra, P. santalinus and P. tinctorius have strong peaks at 1736 cm−1, 1590 cm−1, 1151 cm−1 (1149 cm−1), 1067 cm−1 (1064 cm−1), 1033 cm−1, 958 cm−1 (959 cm−1), and 835 cm-1 (833 cm-1), while D. louvelii has a weak broad peak at 1630 cm-1 and 1602 cm-1, and there is no absorption peak at other wave numbers. At 754 cm-1 and 700 cm-1, no absorption peaks are found in the other two tree species. In the Synchronous 2DCOS-IR spectra in the ranges of 900–1200cm-1,1200-1425 cm-1, and 1480-1700cm-1, the sensitivity of some functional groups in P. santalinus and D. louvelii for the temperature perturbation tends to be the same. The main difference between them is that more functional groups of P. santalinus are sensitive to temperature disturbance. For P. tinctorius, it is sensitive to temperature perturbation, in which, the ester groups C–O stretching vibration at 1151, 1168, 1202 cm-1 and aromatic ring skeleton stretching belongs to flavonoids and lignin at 1511 and 1594 cm-1. The above results indicate that the three-step identification by the infrared spectroscopy can accurately and quickly distinguish tree species.

中文翻译:

蜂蜡包覆紫檀相似树种红外光谱三步鉴定

摘要 家具木材市场上的紫檀与黄檀、紫檀等树种相似,难以区分。此外,木材的特征通常在表面覆盖着蜂蜡,这使得识别树种更加困难。提取物是木材的重要成分,对木材的颜色起着重要作用。苯醇提取物含有木材特有的化学成分,是区分树种的重要组成部分。颜色参数表明,当样品覆盖蜂蜡时,颜色明显加深。如SEM检查所示,蜂蜡大面积出现在木材表面并浸入木材的容器中。本文采用红外光谱三步识别,分析苯醇提取物化学成分的差异以区分树种。结果表明,蜂蜡中所含化合物的官能团主要由长链甲基-CH3、亚甲基-CH2-和酯羰基CO、羧基C-O组成,在2956、2917、2850、1740、1468、1378处伸展和 721cm-1。蜂蜡的吸收峰非常强,以至于它们削弱了三种树种的苯醇提取物的峰。在 FT-IR 和 SD-IR 光谱中,P. santalinus 和 P. tinctorius 在 1736 cm−1、1590 cm−1、1151 cm−1 (1149 cm−1)、1067 cm−1 (1064 cm −1)、1033 cm-1、958 cm-1 (959 cm-1) 和 835 cm-1 (833 cm-1),而 D. louvelii 在 1630 cm-1 和 1602 cm-1 处有一个弱的宽峰1,其他波数处无吸收峰。在 754 cm-1 和 700 cm-1 处,在其他两种树种中没有发现吸收峰。在 900-1200cm-1,1200-1425 cm-1 和 1480-1700cm-1 范围内的同步 2DCOS-IR 光谱中,P. santalinus 和 D. louvelii 的一些官能团对温度扰动的敏感性趋于是一样的。它们之间的主要区别是P. santalinus 的更多官能团对温度扰动敏感。对于P. tinctorius,它对温度扰动很敏感,其中酯基C-O在1151、1168、1202 cm-1处伸缩振动和芳环骨架伸缩在1511和1594 cm-1处属于黄酮类和木质素。以上结果表明,红外光谱三步识别可以准确、快速地区分树种。在 900-1200cm-1,1200-1425 cm-1 和 1480-1700cm-1 范围内的同步 2DCOS-IR 光谱中,P. santalinus 和 D. louvelii 的一些官能团对温度扰动的敏感性趋于是一样的。它们之间的主要区别是P. santalinus 的更多官能团对温度扰动敏感。对于P. tinctorius,它对温度扰动很敏感,其中酯基C-O在1151、1168、1202 cm-1处伸缩振动和芳环骨架伸缩在1511和1594 cm-1处属于黄酮类和木质素。以上结果表明,红外光谱三步识别可以准确、快速地区分树种。在 900-1200cm-1,1200-1425 cm-1 和 1480-1700cm-1 范围内的同步 2DCOS-IR 光谱中,P. santalinus 和 D. louvelii 的一些官能团对温度扰动的敏感性趋于是一样的。它们之间的主要区别是P. santalinus 的更多官能团对温度扰动敏感。对于P. tinctorius,它对温度扰动很敏感,其中酯基C-O在1151、1168、1202 cm-1处伸缩振动和芳环骨架伸缩在1511和1594 cm-1处属于黄酮类和木质素。以上结果表明,红外光谱三步识别可以准确、快速地区分树种。P. santalinus 和 D. louvelii 中某些官能团对温度扰动的敏感性趋于相同。它们之间的主要区别是P. santalinus 的更多官能团对温度扰动敏感。对于P. tinctorius,它对温度扰动很敏感,其中酯基C-O在1151、1168、1202 cm-1处伸缩振动和芳环骨架伸缩在1511和1594 cm-1处属于黄酮类和木质素。以上结果表明,红外光谱三步识别可以准确、快速地区分树种。P. santalinus 和 D. louvelii 中某些官能团对温度扰动的敏感性趋于相同。它们之间的主要区别是P. santalinus 的更多官能团对温度扰动敏感。对于P. tinctorius,它对温度扰动很敏感,其中酯基C-O在1151、1168、1202 cm-1处伸缩振动和芳环骨架伸缩在1511和1594 cm-1处属于黄酮类和木质素。以上结果表明,红外光谱三步识别可以准确、快速地区分树种。tinctorius,对温度扰动敏感,其中酯基C-O在1151、1168、1202 cm-1处伸缩振动和芳环骨架伸缩在1511和1594 cm-1处属于黄酮类和木质素。以上结果表明,红外光谱三步识别可以准确、快速地区分树种。tinctorius,对温度扰动敏感,其中酯基C-O在1151、1168、1202 cm-1处伸缩振动和芳环骨架伸缩在1511和1594 cm-1处属于黄酮类和木质素。以上结果表明,红外光谱三步识别可以准确、快速地区分树种。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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