Abstract

The phase composition and structural state of a red pigment (ceramics) related to the late Stone Age, found in the archaeological excavation Kfar HaHoresh (Izrael), have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. A clay sample from this excavation was also analyzed to understand the nature of the structural and phase transformations leading to the formation of this ceramics. The phase transformation processes occurring upon heating clay have been modeled, and some conclusions about possible manufacturing technology conditions for the ancient ceramics are drawn.

中文翻译：

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泥质土壤和由其制成的晚石器时代陶瓷的研究

摘要

已经使用X射线衍射（XRD）分析和Mössbauer光谱法研究了在考古发掘Kfar HaHoresh（Izrael）中发现的与石器时代晚期有关的红色颜料（陶瓷）的相组成和结构状态。还对来自该开挖的粘土样品进行了分析，以了解导致这种陶瓷形成的结构和相变的性质。对加热粘土发生的相变过程进行了建模，并得出了有关古代陶瓷可能的制造技术条件的一些结论。