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Conversion of Waste Biomass into Gaseous Fuel: Present Status and Challenges in India
BioEnergy Research ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s12155-020-10137-4
Ravi Kant Bhatia , Govindarajan Ramadoss , Amit Kumar Jain , Rakesh Kumar Dhiman , Shashi Kant Bhatia , Arvind Kumar Bhatt

India is a rapidly growing country and this created pressure on its natural resources. During its growth and development, different types of wastes are produced through agricultural, industrial, and anthropogenic activities besides increase in energy demand to keep its pace of growth to become a developed nation. Various strategies like landfill, incineration, gasification, and anaerobic digestion (AD) are available to treat as well as to produce energy from the wastes. Production of biogas through AD is one of the best available options due to low energy requirement and eco-friendly nature as compared with other methods. In India, waste to the energy sector may project to a market size of 14 billion ~USD by 2025 with an annual increase of around 7%. In order to capture this untapped source of energy scientific management of waste along with Government policies, schemes and incentives for waste management, renewable energy, agriculture, etc. and their implementations are crucial cornerstones for the promotion of biogas technology and to get renewable energy on sustainable basis. But still a number of challenges are being faced by its stakeholders in India to transform wastes into energy and to secure a clean and green future. Production process of gaseous fuels, management of wastes, its logistics, and recent advancements in Govt. policies and schemes are being discussed in this review article that may help its stakeholders to make India self-reliance in renewable energy along with sustainable growth and development.

Graphical Abstract



中文翻译:

废物生物质向气态燃料的转化:印度的现状和挑战

印度是一个快速发展的国家,这对其自然资源造成了压力。在其成长和发展过程中,除能源需求增加以保持其成为发达国家的步伐外,还通过农业,工业和人为活动产生了各种类型的废物。垃圾填埋,焚化,气化和厌氧消化(AD)等各种策略可用于处理废物并从中产生能量。通过AD生产沼气是最佳的选择之一,因为与其他方法相比,它的能源需求低且具有环保特性。在印度,到2025年,能源行业的废物市场规模预计将达到140亿美元,年增长率约为7%。为了捕捉到这种尚未开发的能源资源,科学管理废物,以及政府关于废物管理,可再生能源,农业等的政策,计划和激励措施,其实施是促进沼气技术和获取可再生能源的重要基石。可持续的基础。但是,印度的利益相关者在将废物转化为能源以及确保清洁绿色的未来方面仍面临许多挑战。气体燃料的生产过程,废物管理,物流以及政府的最新进展。这篇评论文章中正在讨论相关政策和计划,这可能会帮助其利益相关者使印度在可再生能源以及可持续增长和发展中自力更生。农业等及其实施是促进沼气技术和可持续获得可再生能源的重要基石。但是,印度的利益相关者在将废物转化为能源以及确保清洁绿色的未来方面仍面临许多挑战。气态燃料的生产过程,废物管理,物流以及政府的最新进展。这篇评论文章中正在讨论相关政策和计划,这可能会帮助其利益相关者使印度在可再生能源以及可持续增长和发展方面自力更生。农业等及其实施是促进沼气技术和可持续获得可再生能源的重要基石。但是,印度的利益相关者在将废物转化为能源以及确保清洁绿色的未来方面仍面临许多挑战。气态燃料的生产过程,废物管理,物流以及政府的最新进展。这篇评论文章中正在讨论相关政策和计划,这可能会帮助其利益相关者使印度在可再生能源以及可持续增长和发展中自力更生。但是,印度的利益相关者在将废物转化为能源以及确保清洁绿色的未来方面仍面临许多挑战。气体燃料的生产过程,废物管理,物流以及政府的最新进展。这篇评论文章中正在讨论相关政策和计划,这可能会帮助其利益相关者使印度在可再生能源以及可持续增长和发展中自力更生。但是,印度的利益相关者在将废物转化为能源以及确保清洁绿色的未来方面仍面临许多挑战。气体燃料的生产过程,废物管理,物流以及政府的最新进展。这篇评论文章中正在讨论相关政策和计划,这可能会帮助其利益相关者使印度在可再生能源以及可持续增长和发展方面自力更生。

图形概要

更新日期:2020-05-27
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