Climate change impacts to ocean ecosystems are altering the distribution and abundance of fish populations and impacting the people whose health, well‐being, and livelihoods depend on them. Thousands of published papers make it very clear that fish are on the move, alterations in productivity are occurring, and natural and human ecosystems are responding to climate variability and change. Across the globe, numerous high‐level strategies have been developed to provide guidance for managing fisheries in the face of climate change, but specific examples of implementation and actionable decision making in real‐world situations to address climate change impacts are generally lacking. Here we present a review of tangible actions that have been undertaken to reduce, mitigate, and confront climate change impacts to fisheries at a range of levels from individual choice to federal governance. Actions fall into seven general categories covering conservation of natural marine resources, emerging fisheries, reference points, future planning, integrated monitoring and management, and increasing adaptive capacity across all levels. We found that diverse fishery actors around the globe, including managers, scientists, and industry, are taking actions to address climate impacts, but given the scale of the problem there are relatively few intentional, well‐documented examples of tactical responses.

中文翻译：

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促进和实现适应气候变化的渔业的行动：现行做法摘要

气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响正在改变鱼类种群的分布和数量，并影响其健康，福祉和生计所依赖的人们。成千上万的发表论文非常清楚地表明，鱼类在移动，生产力正在发生变化，自然和人类生态系统正在对气候变化和变化做出响应。在全球范围内，已经制定了许多高级战略来为面对气候变化的渔业管理提供指导，但是，在现实世界中，通常缺乏解决气候变化影响的实施和可行决策的具体示例。在这里，我们对减少，减轻，从个人选择到联邦治理，应对气候变化对渔业的影响。行动可分为七个大类，包括自然海洋资源的保护，新兴渔业，参考点，未来计划，综合监测和管理以及在所有各级提高适应能力。我们发现，全球的各种渔业参与者，包括管理人员，科学家和产业界，都在采取行动应对气候变化影响，但是鉴于问题的严重性，因此，有针对性的，有据可查的战术反应实例相对较少。并在所有级别上提高适应能力。我们发现，全球的各种渔业参与者，包括管理人员，科学家和产业界，都在采取行动应对气候变化影响，但是鉴于问题的严重性，因此，有针对性的，有据可查的战术反应实例相对较少。并在所有级别上提高适应能力。我们发现，全球的各种渔业参与者，包括管理人员，科学家和产业界，都在采取行动应对气候变化影响，但是鉴于问题的严重性，因此，有针对性的，有据可查的战术反应实例相对较少。