The parallel between non-equilibrium dynamics in time-dependent systems and ``the eagle and the rat'' problem is explained, justifying the use of this problem as a metaphor.

中文翻译：

---

鹰和老鼠：时变材料中的非平衡动力学

解释了时变系统中非平衡动力学与``鹰与老鼠''问题之间的相似之处，证明了将此问题用作隐喻是合理的。