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Correspondence between Feynman diagrams and operators in quantum field theory that emerges from tensor model
The European Physical Journal C ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-26 , DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8013-8
N. Amburg , H. Itoyama , Andrei Mironov , Alexei Morozov , D. Vasiliev , R. Yoshioka

A novel functorial relationship in perturbative quantum field theory is pointed out that associates Feynman diagrams (FD) having no external line in one theory \(\mathbf{Th}_1\) with singlet operators in another one \(\mathbf{Th}_2\) having an additional \(U(\mathcal{N})\) symmetry and is illustrated by the case where \(\mathbf{Th}_1\) and \(\mathbf{Th}_2\) are respectively the rank \(r-1\) and the rank r complex tensor model. The values of FD in \(\mathbf{Th}_1\) agree with the large \(\mathcal{N}\) limit of the Gaussian average of those operators in \(\mathbf{Th}_2\). The recursive shift in rank by this FD functor converts numbers into vectors, then into matrices, then into rank 3 tensors and so on. This FD functor can straightforwardly act on the d dimensional tensorial quantum field theory (QFT) counterparts as well. In the case of rank 2-rank 3 correspondence, it can be combined with the geometrical pictures of the dual of the original FD, namely, equilateral triangulations (Grothendieck’s dessins d’enfant) to form a triality which may be regarded as a bulk-boundary correspondence.

中文翻译:

张量模型中量子场论中费曼图与算符的对应关系

指出了微扰量子场理论中的一种新的函数关系,即将一个理论\(\ mathbf {Th} _1 \)中没有外线的费曼图(FD 与另一个\(\ mathbf {Th} _2 \)具有额外的\(U(\ mathcal {N})\)对称性,并以\(\ mathbf {Th} _1 \)\(\ mathbf {Th} _2 \)分别为等级的情况加以说明\(r-1 \)和秩r复张量模型。\(\ mathbf {Th} _1 \)中FD的值与\(\ mathbf {Th} _2 \)中这些算子的高斯平均值的较大\(\ mathcal {N} \)限制一致。该FD函子的秩递归移位将数字转换为矢量,然后转换为矩阵,然后转换为3级张量,依此类推。该FD函子也可以直接作用于d维张量量子场论(QFT)的对应物。在2级至3级对应的情况下,可以将其与原始FD对偶的几何图片(即等边三角剖分)(Grothendieck的dessins d'enfant)结合起来,形成可被视为批量的边界对应。
更新日期:2020-05-26
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