Deoxynvalenol and aflatoxins are frequently studied in food products due to their prevalence and toxicity. Deoxynvalenol (DON) can cause diarrhea, dysentery, ataxia, mucosal bleeding and sudden death. It can cause immune system disorders, gastroenteritis, dermatitis and blood diseases such as aleukia (ATA) and aplastic anemia. DON causes anorexia and vomiting because it affects serotonin-mediated neurons. In addition, it inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the binding of ribosome units. Aflatoxins are another mycotoxin that is important for animal and human health. Aflatoxins can trigger hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cancer, apoptosis and cytotoxicity, as well as cytokine expression. Sometimes these situations can cause sudden death. In this study, potato varieties collected from 4 different cities were examined. DON amounts were found between 0.2–1.8 mg/kg in Agria potato varieties and 0.2–2.1 mg/kg in Hermes potato varieties. Aflatoxin amounts were found between 2.9–8.7 µg/kg in Agria potato varieties and 2.1–9.1 µg/kg in Hermes potato varieties.

中文翻译：

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调查Agria和Hermes薯片栽培品种中DON和黄曲霉毒素的含量，这些马铃薯品种生长在Niğde的Aksaray，Sivas，Kayseri

由于脱氧戊烯醇和黄曲霉毒素的普遍性和毒性，经常在食品中进行研究。脱氧戊烯醇（DON）会引起腹泻，痢疾，共济失调，粘膜出血和猝死。它可以引起免疫系统疾病，肠胃炎，皮炎和血液疾病，如古猿（ATA）和再生障碍性贫血。DON会引起厌食和呕吐，因为它会影响5-羟色胺介导的神经元。另外，它通过防止核糖体单位的结合来抑制蛋白质的合成。黄曲霉毒素是另一种真菌毒素，对动物和人类健康至关重要。黄曲霉毒素可引发肝细胞癌，肝癌，细胞凋亡和细胞毒性以及细胞因子的表达。有时，这些情况可能导致突然死亡。在这项研究中，检查了从4个不同城市收集的马铃薯品种。在Agria马铃薯品种中发现的DON含量为0.2-1.8 mg / kg，在Hermes马铃薯品种中发现为0.2-2.1 mg / kg。在Agria马铃薯品种中发现黄曲霉毒素的量为2.9–8.7 µg / kg，在Hermes马铃薯品种中发现为2.1–9.1 µg / kg。