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Road Traffic Noise Exposure and Filled Prescriptions for Antihypertensive Medication: A Danish Cohort Study.
Environmental Health Perspectives ( IF 10.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 , DOI: 10.1289/ehp6273
Jesse D Thacher 1 , Aslak H Poulsen 1 , Nina Roswall 1 , Ulla Hvidtfeldt 1 , Ole Raaschou-Nielsen 1, 2 , Steen Solvang Jensen 2 , Matthias Ketzel 2, 3 , Jørgen Brandt 2 , Kim Overvad 4, 5 , Anne Tjønneland 1, 6 , Thomas Münzel 7 , Mette Sørensen 1, 8
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Epidemiological research on effects of transportation noise on incident hypertension is inconsistent. OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate whether residential road traffic noise increases the risk for hypertension. METHODS In a population-based cohort of 57,053 individuals 50-64 years of age at enrollment, we identified 21,241 individuals who fulfilled our case definition of filling ≥2 prescriptions and ≥180 defined daily doses of antihypertensive drugs (AHTs) within a year, during a mean follow-up time of 14.0 y. Residential addresses from 1987 to 2016 were obtained from national registers, and road traffic noise at the most exposed façade as well as the least exposed façade was modeled for all addresses. Analyses were conducted using Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS We found no associations between the 10-y mean exposure to road traffic noise and filled prescriptions for AHTs, with incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of 0.999 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.980, 1.019)] per 10-dB increase in road traffic noise at the most exposed façade and of 1.001 (95% CI: 0.977, 1.026) at the least exposed façade. Interaction analyses suggested an association with road traffic noise at the least exposed façade among subpopulations of current smokers and obese individuals. CONCLUSION The present study does not support an association between road traffic noise and filled prescriptions for AHTs. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6273.

中文翻译:

道路交通噪声暴露和抗高血压药物的处方:丹麦队列研究。

背景技术关于交通噪声对高血压的影响的流行病学研究是不一致的。目的我们旨在调查居民道路交通噪声是否会增加患高血压的风险。方法在一个以人群为基础的队列研究中,年龄为50-64岁的57053名患者在入选本研究的过程中,一年内满足了21241名患者的需求,这些患者满足了我们≥2种处方的定义以及每天≥180次抗高血压药物(AHT)的定义平均随访时间为14.0年。1987年至2016年的住所地址是从国家登记册中获得的,并且针对所有地址对暴露量最大的立面和暴露量最小的立面的道路交通噪声进行了建模。使用Cox比例风险模型进行了分析。结果我们发现,道路交通噪声的10年平均暴露量与AHT的填充处方之间没有关联,每增加10 dB,其发生率比(IRR)为0.999 [95%置信区间(CI):0.980,1.019)]暴露在最外面的立面上的道路交通噪音为1.001(95%CI:0.977,1.026)暴露在最外面的立面上的噪音。相互作用分析表明,在当前吸烟者和肥胖个体的亚群中,外露最少的外立面与道路交通噪声有关。结论本研究不支持道路交通噪声与AHTs的填充处方之间的关联。https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6273。019)]在暴露最严重的立面上每增加10 dB的道路交通噪声,而暴露最少的立面则增加1.001(95%CI:0.977,1.026)。相互作用分析表明,在当前吸烟者和肥胖个体的亚群中,暴露最少的外立面与道路交通噪声有关。结论本研究不支持道路交通噪声与AHTs的填充处方之间的关联。https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6273。019)]暴露在最外面的立面每10 dB的道路交通噪声增加,而暴露在最外面的立面的每百dB 1.001(95%CI:0.977,1.026)。相互作用分析表明,在当前吸烟者和肥胖个体的亚群中,外露最少的外立面与道路交通噪声有关。结论本研究不支持道路交通噪声与AHTs的填充处方之间的关联。https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6273。
更新日期:2020-05-14
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