Plant viruses infecting crop species are causing long-lasting economic losses and are endangering food security worldwide. Ongoing events, such as climate change, changes in agricultural practices, globalization of markets or changes in plant virus vector populations, are affecting plant virus life cycles. Because farmer’s fields are part of the larger environment, the role of wild plant species in plant virus life cycles can provide information about underlying processes during virus transmission and spread. This review focuses on the Solanaceae family, which contains thousands of species growing all around the world, including crop species, wild flora and model plants for genetic research. In a first part, we analyze various viruses infecting Solanaceae plants across the agro-ecological interface, emphasizing the important role of virus interactions between the cultivated and wild zones as global changes affect these environments on both local and global scales. To cope with these changes, it is necessary to adjust prophylactic protection measures and diagnostic methods. As illustrated in the second part, a complex virus research at the landscape level is necessary to obtain relevant data, which could be overwhelming. Based on evidence from previous studies we conclude that Solanaceae plant communities can be targeted to address complete life cycles of viruses with different life strategies within the agro-ecological interface. Data obtained from such research could then be used to improve plant protection methods by taking into consideration environmental factors that are impacting the life cycles of plant viruses.

中文翻译：

---

在耕作和野生环境中感染茄科家族成员的植物病毒：综述。

感染农作物的植物病毒正在造成长期的经济损失，并危及全世界的粮食安全。持续发生的事件，例如气候变化，农业实践的变化，市场的全球化或植物病毒载体种群的变化，正在影响植物病毒的生命周期。由于农民的田地是更大环境的一部分，因此野生植物物种在植物病毒生命周期中的作用可以提供有关病毒传播和传播过程中潜在过程的信息。本文的重点是茄科（Solanaceae family），该茄科包含世界各地成千上万的物种，包括农作物物种，野生植物区系和用于遗传研究的模型植物。在第一部分中，我们分析了感染茄科的各种病毒植物跨越农业生态界面，强调了病毒在耕作区和野生区之间相互作用的重要作用，因为全球变化会在本地和全球范围内影响这些环境。为了应对这些变化，有必要调整预防性保护措施和诊断方法。如第二部分所示，在景观级别进行复杂的病毒研究对于获得相关数据是必不可少的，这可能是压倒性的。根据先前研究的证据，我们得出茄科植物群落可以针对农业生态界面内具有不同生命策略的病毒的完整生命周期。通过考虑影响植物病毒生命周期的环境因素，可以将从此类研究中获得的数据用于改善植物保护方法。