当前位置: X-MOL 学术Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Surveillance of a Pest Through a Public Health Information System: The Case of the Blackfly (Simulium erythrocephalum) in Zaragoza (Spain) during 2009-2015.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-25 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103734
Ignacio Ruiz-Arrondo 1 , José A Oteo 1 , Javier Lucientes 2 , Ana Muniesa 2 , Ignacio de Blas 2
Affiliation  

Background: Animals and people in many Spanish regions are increasingly being affected by blackfly bites in the last decade. Because of blackflies, the city of Zaragoza has become in recent years a paradigm of discomfort in Europe, with thousands of citizens affected. The OMI-AP system (Stacks, Barcelona, Spain) implemented by the Government of Aragón, a software that manages the electronic medical history of all patients, has been evaluated in order to document the increase of insect bite recorded by the primary care consultations in Zaragoza after the first outbreak of blackflies occurred in 2011. Methods: An observational, ecological and longitudinal study of insect bites recorded at the primary care consultations was carried out in primary care during the period 2009–2015. Results: The incidence of medical consultations by insect bites in Basic Health Areas (BHA) near to rivers is higher than the furthest BHA. Rural BHA are more affected by insect bites than the urban ones. The increase of medical assistance due to insect bites in Zaragoza since 2011 is correlated with the blackflies bites. Conclusions: This tool was very useful to describe the initial stage of this public health problem. It could be used for guiding public health responses in terms of surveillance and management of this pest.

中文翻译:

通过公共卫生信息系统进行害虫监测:2009年至2015年在萨拉戈萨(西班牙)的黑蝇(红头Si)病例。

背景:在过去的十年中,西班牙许多地区的动物和人正日益受到粉虱叮咬的影响。由于粉虱,萨拉戈萨市近年来已成为欧洲不舒服的典范,成千上万的居民受到影响。已对由Aragón政府实施的OMI-AP系统(西班牙巴塞罗那的Stacks)进行了评估,该软件可管理所有患者的电子病历,以记录初级保健咨询机构记录的昆虫叮咬的增加情况。在2011年首次发生粉虱之后,萨拉戈萨就诊了。方法:在2009-2015年期间,对初级保健咨询机构记录的昆虫叮咬进行了观察,生态和纵向研究。结果:在河流附近的基本卫生区(BHA),通过昆虫叮咬进行医疗咨询的发生率高于最远的BHA。农村的BHA受虫害的影响要大于城市的叮咬。自2011年以来,由于萨拉戈萨被昆虫叮咬而增加的医疗援助与黑蝇叮咬有关。结论:该工具对于描述该公共卫生问题的初始阶段非常有用。它可以用于指导对害虫的监测和管理方面的公共卫生对策。
更新日期:2020-05-25
down
wechat
bug