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Initial Therapy, Regimen Change, and Persistence in a Spanish Cohort of Newly Treated Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Retrospective, Observational Study Using Real-World Data.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-25 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103742
Aida Moreno-Juste 1, 2, 3 , Beatriz Poblador-Plou 2, 3 , Mercedes Aza-Pascual-Salcedo 1, 2, 3 , Francisca González-Rubio 1, 2, 3, 4 , Sara Malo 5, 6 , Julián Librero López 3, 7 , Victoria Pico-Soler 1, 2, 3 , Eva Giménez Labrador 2 , Sara Mucherino 8, 9 , Valentina Orlando 8, 9 , Enrica Menditto 8, 9 , Alexandra Prados-Torres 2, 3 , Antonio Gimeno-Miguel 2, 3
Affiliation  

The World Health Organization considers the non-adherence to medication a significant issue with global impact, especially in chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes. We aim to study antidiabetic treatment initiation, add-on, treatment switching, and medication persistence. We conducted an observational study on 4247 individuals initiating antidiabetic treatment between 2013 and 2014 in the EpiChron Cohort (Spain). We used Cox regression models to estimate the likelihood of non-persistence after a one-year follow-up, expressed as hazard ratios (HRs). Metformin was the most frequently used first-line antidiabetic (80% of cases); combination treatment was the second most common treatment in adults aged 40–79 years, while dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors were the second most common in individuals in their 80s and over, and in patients with renal disease. Individuals initiated on metformin were less likely to present addition and switching events compared with any other antidiabetic. Almost 70% of individuals initiated on monotherapy were persistent. Subjects aged 40 and over (HR 0.53–0.63), living in rural (HR 0.79) or more deprived areas (HR 0.77–0.82), or receiving polypharmacy (HR 0.84), were less likely to show discontinuation. Our findings could help identify the population at risk of discontinuation, and offer them closer monitoring for proper integrated management to improve prognosis and health outcomes.

中文翻译:

西班牙队列中新治疗的2型糖尿病患者的初始治疗,治疗方案改变和坚持性:使用真实数据的回顾性观察研究。

世界卫生组织认为不坚持用药是一个具有全球影响的重大问题,特别是在慢性疾病如2型糖尿病中。我们旨在研究抗糖尿病治疗的开始,附加,治疗切换和药物持久性。我们对2013年至2014年间在EpiChron队列(西班牙)中开始抗糖尿病治疗的4247位个体进行了观察性研究。我们使用Cox回归模型来评估一年随访后非持续性的可能性,以危险比(HRs)表示。二甲双胍是最常使用的一线抗糖尿病药物(80%的病例);在40-79岁的成年人中,联合治疗是第二常见的治疗方法,而在80年代及以上的人群中,二肽基肽酶4抑制剂是第二常见的治疗方法,以及肾病患者。与其他任何抗糖尿病药相比,开始服用二甲双胍的患者出现加和和转换事件的可能性较小。接受单一疗法的个体中有近70%是持续性的。40岁及以上(HR 0.53-0.63),居住在农村地区(HR 0.79)或更多的贫困地区(HR 0.77-0.82)或接受综合药房(HR 0.84)的受试者出现停药的可能性较小。我们的发现可以帮助确定面临停药风险的人群,并为他们提供更密切的监测,以进行适当的综合管理,以改善预后和健康结果。生活在农村地区(HR 0.79)或更多的贫困地区(HR 0.77-0.82),或接受综合药房(HR 0.84)的人,停药的可能性较小。我们的发现可以帮助确定面临停药风险的人群,并为他们提供更密切的监测,以进行适当的综合管理,以改善预后和健康结果。生活在农村地区(HR 0.79)或更多的贫困地区(HR 0.77-0.82),或接受综合药房(HR 0.84)的人,停药的可能性较小。我们的发现可以帮助确定面临停药风险的人群,并为他们提供更密切的监测,以进行适当的综合管理以改善预后和健康结果。
更新日期:2020-05-25
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