Women who have experienced a recent sexual assault (SA) are at high risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related conditions, with approximately half of women experiencing SA meeting criteria for PTSD. There are no guidelines for the prevention of PTSD and other common mental health disorders after SA. Thus, the purpose of this systematic review and meta‐analysis is to synthesize research on secondary preventions for PTSD after SA, determine efficacy whether any intervention seems promising, and ascertain when, how, and to whom interventions should be delivered.

中文翻译：

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近期遭受性侵犯的女性创伤后压力及相关症状的二级预防：系统评价和荟萃分析。

最近经历过性侵犯 (SA) 的女性患创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和相关疾病的风险很高，大约一半的女性经历过 SA 符合 PTSD 的标准。SA 后没有预防 PTSD 和其他常见精神疾病的指南。因此，本系统评价和荟萃分析的目的是综合 SA 后 PTSD 二级预防的研究，确定任何干预措施是否有希望的有效性，并确定何时、如何以及向谁提供干预措施。