In this present era, internet and cyber technologies have revolutionized and improved people's lifestyles completely at a remarkable rate. Having significant benefits, there are certain challenges faced by current technologies. In this perspective, one of the main challenges is not the production and acquisition of data; rather, it is the proper management, of it, including storage and analysis of data, has become a major concern. In this article, we conduct a study to discuss the two most widely used data centric technologies, i.e., Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs) and Internet of Things (IoT). The goal is to identify the architectural similarities and differences to achieve an interoperable solution that can manage data more efficiently. Our analysis revealed that a possible transformation of IoT to CPS and vice versa is possible when certain transformation steps are performed.

中文翻译：

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网络物理系统和物联网：架构实践、互操作性和转型

在当今时代，互联网和网络技术以惊人的速度彻底改变和改善了人们的生活方式。有显着的好处，当前的技术面临一些挑战。从这个角度来看，主要挑战之一不是数据的产生和获取；相反，它是适当的管理，包括数据的存储和分析，已成为一个主要问题。在本文中，我们进行了一项研究，以讨论两种最广泛使用的以数据为中心的技术，即网络物理系统 (CPS) 和物联网 (IoT)。目标是确定架构的异同，以实现可以更有效地管理数据的可互操作的解决方案。