After almost 40 years, the 27 member states (MS) of the European Union (EU) will comply with the European Law 429/2016 in 2021 by completing a process of unification and harmonization of all regulations related to animal health between MS. These new provisions are based on modern scientific principles on animal health, on long-term epidemiological data, and, above all, on the most current risk assessment and analysis. The paper describes all changes and updates, which will impact the Italian current National regulation. A total of 58 animal diseases have been included in the Annex II (“Listing”) and Annex IV (“Categorization”) of the new Delegated Act (DA 2018/1629). Five diseases comprising the great viral epizooties were automatically included on the list because of their primary importance. These diseases include foot and mouth disease (FMD), African swine fever (ASF), classical swine fever (CSF), highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), and African horse sickness (AHS). Another 53 diseases have been identified by the ad hoc assessment on listing and categorization of animal diseases developed by the European Food Safety Association. Seventeen communicable diseases of the Order Artiodactlya (sheep, goats, deer, etc.) have been listed including foot and mouth disease, sheep and goat pox, and pestes de petits ruminants. In addition, other endemic diseases affecting more than one species include blue tongue, tuberculosis, brucellosis, and anthrax. There are five categories (A-E) based on the degree of action to be undertaken throughout the EU for each disease. These vary from complete eradication for diseases not normally found in the EU like FMD (category A) for establishing surveillance for diseases like West Nile that present high risk but lack control tools (category E).

中文翻译：

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欧盟第 2016/429 号法规对被忽视的小反刍动物疾病（包括传染性无乳症）的影响，特别是对意大利的影响。


近 40 年后，欧盟 (EU) 27 个成员国 (MS) 将于 2021 年遵守欧洲第 429/2016 号法律，完成各成员国之间与动物健康相关的所有法规的统一和协调进程。这些新规定基于动物健康的现代科学原理、长期流行病学数据，最重要的是基于最新的风险评估和分析。该文件描述了将影响意大利现行国家法规的所有变更和更新。新授权法案 (DA 2018/1629) 附件二（“清单”）和附件四（“分类”）中纳入了总共 58 种动物疾病。构成重大病毒流行病的五种疾病因其重要性而自动列入该清单。这些疾病包括口蹄疫（FMD）、非洲猪瘟（ASF）、猪瘟（CSF）、高致病性禽流感（HPAI）和非洲马瘟（AHS）。欧洲食品安全协会对动物疾病清单和分类进行的特别评估还发现了另外 53 种疾病。偶蹄目（绵羊、山羊、鹿等）的十七种传染病已被列出，包括口蹄疫、绵羊和山羊痘以及小反刍兽疫。此外，影响不止一种物种的其他地方病包括蓝舌病、结核病、布鲁氏菌病和炭疽病。根据整个欧盟针对每种疾病采取的行动程度，分为五类 (AE)。 这些措施不同于彻底根除欧盟通常不存在的疾病，如口蹄疫（A 类），也包括对西尼罗河等存在高风险但缺乏控制工具的疾病建立监测（E 类）。