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Fatty Acids, Tocopherols, Tocotrienols, Phytosterols, Carotenoids, and Squalene in Seed Oils of Hyptis suaveolens, Leonotis nepetifolia, and Ocimum sanctum
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-03 , DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202000053 Pravin Kumar Sahu 1 , Suryakant Chakradhari 1 , Elise Sipeniece 2 , Inga Mišina 2 , Ying Qian 3 , Ania Grygier 3 , Magdalena Rudzińska 3 , Khageshwar Singh Patel 1 , Paweł Górnaś 2
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-03 , DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202000053 Pravin Kumar Sahu 1 , Suryakant Chakradhari 1 , Elise Sipeniece 2 , Inga Mišina 2 , Ying Qian 3 , Ania Grygier 3 , Magdalena Rudzińska 3 , Khageshwar Singh Patel 1 , Paweł Górnaś 2
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The oil yield and composition of fatty acids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, sterols, carotenoids, and squalene in the seeds of three species—Hyptis suaveolens, Leonotis nepetifolia, Ocimum sanctum—belonging to the Lamiaceae family, are studied. The oil yields are 12.1%, 16.1%, and 29.0% in O. sanctum, H. suaveolens, and L. nepetifolia, respectively. The unsaturated fatty acids are a predominant group (86.8–92.1%) in all three investigated plants; however, the profile for each species is unique. The main fatty acid differs as follows: H. suaveolens—linoleic acid (85.8%), L. nepetifolia—oleic acid (58.3%), and O. sanctum—α‐linolenic (48.6%). γ‐Tocopherol accounts for over 97%, 90%, and 93% of the total tocochromanol content (sum of tocopherols and tocotrienols) in H. suaveolens, L. nepetifolia, and O. sanctum, respectively. Two tocotrienol homologues, α and γ, are detected only in L. nepetifolia. β‐Sitosterol is the main detected sterol (38–59%) in all three species. High levels of campesterol (18–20%), Δ5‐stigmasterol (9–21%), and Δ5‐avenasterol (7–12%) are also detected. Squalene is detected only in O. sanctum (45.8 mg/100 g oil). The content of sterols, tocochromanols, and carotenoids in the investigated Lamiaceae plant seed oils ranges between 279.5–576.3, 54.5–66.7, and 0.3–3.1 mg/100 g oil, respectively.
中文翻译：
猪油hyptis suaveolens，荆芥和刺槐叶的种子油中的脂肪酸，生育酚，生育三烯酚，植物甾醇，类胡萝卜素和角鲨烯
研究了属于唇形科的三个物种（Hyptis suaveolens，Leonotis nepetifolia，Ocimum Sanctum）种子中的脂肪酸，生育酚，生育三烯酚，甾醇，类胡萝卜素和角鲨烯的油产量和组成。油产率是12.1％，16.1％，和在29.0％O.密室，H.木樨，和L. nepetifolia，分别。在所有三种被调查植物中，不饱和脂肪酸是一个主要类别（86.8–92.1％）。但是，每种物种的特征都是唯一的。主脂肪酸不同之处如下：H.木樨亚油酸（85.8％），L. nepetifolia -oleic酸（58.3％），和O.圣地-α-亚麻酸（48.6％）。γ生育酚占超过97％，90％，总tocochromanol含量（生育酚和生育三烯酚的总和）的93％H.木樨，L. nepetifolia，和O.圣地，分别。仅在荆芥中检测到两个生育三烯酚同系物α和γ 。在所有三个物种中，β-谷甾醇是主要检出的甾醇（38–59％）。还检测到高水平的菜油甾醇（18–20％），Δ5–豆甾醇（9–21％）和Δ5– avenasterol（7–12％）。角鲨烯仅在O. Sanctum（45.8 mg / 100 g油）中检出。被调查的唇形科植物种子油中固醇，生育酚和类胡萝卜素的含量分别为279.5–576.3、54.5–66.7和0.3–3.1 mg / 100 g油。
更新日期：2020-06-03
中文翻译：
猪油hyptis suaveolens，荆芥和刺槐叶的种子油中的脂肪酸，生育酚，生育三烯酚，植物甾醇，类胡萝卜素和角鲨烯
研究了属于唇形科的三个物种（Hyptis suaveolens，Leonotis nepetifolia，Ocimum Sanctum）种子中的脂肪酸，生育酚，生育三烯酚，甾醇，类胡萝卜素和角鲨烯的油产量和组成。油产率是12.1％，16.1％，和在29.0％O.密室，H.木樨，和L. nepetifolia，分别。在所有三种被调查植物中，不饱和脂肪酸是一个主要类别（86.8–92.1％）。但是，每种物种的特征都是唯一的。主脂肪酸不同之处如下：H.木樨亚油酸（85.8％），L. nepetifolia -oleic酸（58.3％），和O.圣地-α-亚麻酸（48.6％）。γ生育酚占超过97％，90％，总tocochromanol含量（生育酚和生育三烯酚的总和）的93％H.木樨，L. nepetifolia，和O.圣地，分别。仅在荆芥中检测到两个生育三烯酚同系物α和γ 。在所有三个物种中，β-谷甾醇是主要检出的甾醇（38–59％）。还检测到高水平的菜油甾醇（18–20％），Δ5–豆甾醇（9–21％）和Δ5– avenasterol（7–12％）。角鲨烯仅在O. Sanctum（45.8 mg / 100 g油）中检出。被调查的唇形科植物种子油中固醇，生育酚和类胡萝卜素的含量分别为279.5–576.3、54.5–66.7和0.3–3.1 mg / 100 g油。
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