High reflection and dust are an unwanted loss process in the applications of solar panels. However, using antireflective hydrophobic solar panels improves their photovoltaic efficiency and reveals to self-cleaning, time-consuming and cost-effective results. The design, synthesis, modification, and characterization of the nano hydrophobic and antireflective films of solar modules are reported. Simple method for producing ZnO/TiO₂/SiO₂ antireflection (AR) multilayered coating by sol-gel technique was synthesized. The optical properties of the multilayers have been investigated via Wemple–DiDomenico (WDD), Sellmeier, Spatzer-Fan and Drude models. The low refractive index (1.4–1.6 in the visible region) of ZnO/TiO₂/SiO₂ multilayers improves the transmittance of the anti-reflected coating while coral-like hierarchical structure of ZnO fabricated via hydrothermal technique produces hydrophobicity for the surface panel.

在太阳能电池板的应用中，高反射和灰尘是不希望有的损耗过程。但是，使用抗反射疏水性太阳能电池板可提高其光伏效率，并具有自清洁，耗时且经济高效的效果。报告了太阳能电池组件的纳米疏水膜和抗反射膜的设计，合成，改性和表征。合成了一种简单的溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO / TiO ₂ / SiO ₂增透膜的方法。通过Wemple–DiDomenico（WDD），Sellmeier，Spatzer-Fan和Drude模型研究了多层的光学特性。ZnO / TiO ₂ / SiO ₂的低折射率（可见光区为1.4-1.6） 多层膜可提高抗反射涂层的透射率，而通过水热技术制备的珊瑚状ZnO分层结构可为面板产生疏水性。