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Phthiriasis palpebrarum, thelaziasis, and ophthalmomyiasis
International Journal of Infectious Diseases ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.061
Ban Luo 1 , Nan Xiang 1 , Rong Liu 1 , Wei Wang 1 , Yunping Li 2 , Xin Qi 2
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION Parasitic infections of the eye are a major cause of ocular-surface diseases globally. While most infections are treatable, parasites can cause varying levels of damage mostly due to late diagnosis or misdiagnosis as a result of doctors' unfamiliarity with their characteristics of latency and crypsis, as well as lack of awareness by the patients. CASE REPORTS In this study, we present three cases of phthiriasis palpebrarum, thelaziasis, and ophthalmomyiasis, respectively. Two of the cases were treated at the clinic and did not recur. One patient refused treatment and was lost to follow-up. DISCUSSION By evaluating the natural histories, morphology, symptoms, clinical findings, and treatment of these parasitic diseases, we systematically analyzed several distinct and unique parasite characteristics, especially latency and crypsis. Furthermore, we have proposed specific examination techniques and methods as well as prevention and treatment strategies from these specific perspectives, aiming to prompt timely diagnoses and early interventions for these diseases by health care workers and improve the public's awareness of parasitic infections. CONCLUSION Parasitosis on the ocular surface is a global infectious disease, and prevention strategies include maintaining personal and environmental hygiene and limiting contact with animals. We recommend that health care workers should enhance their ability to detect and diagnose these diseases while promoting the public's awareness of them in the context of our new perspectives.

中文翻译:

眼睑癣、肺吸虫病和眼炎

引言眼部寄生虫感染是全球眼表疾病的主要原因。虽然大多数感染是可以治疗的,但寄生虫会造成不同程度的损害,这主要是由于医生不熟悉其潜伏期和隐匿性特征以及患者缺乏认识而导致的晚期诊断或误诊。病例报告 在本研究中,我们分别介绍了三例眼睑癣、肺吸虫病和眼肌病。其中两个病例在诊所接受治疗,没有复发。一名患者拒绝治疗并失访。讨论 通过评估这些寄生虫病的自然病史、形态学、症状、临床发现和治疗,我们系统地分析了几种不同且独特的寄生虫特征,尤其是潜伏期和隐匿性。此外,我们还从这些具体的角度提出了具体的检查技术和方法以及防治策略,旨在促使医护人员对这些疾病进行及时诊断和早期干预,提高公众对寄生虫感染的认识。结论眼表寄生虫病是一种全球性传染病,预防策略包括保持个人和环境卫生以及限制与动物的接触。我们建议卫生保健工作者应该提高他们发现和诊断这些疾病的能力,同时在我们的新观点的背景下提高公众对这些疾病的认识。我们从这些具体的角度提出了具体的检查技术和方法以及防治策略,旨在促使医护人员对这些疾病进行及时诊断和早期干预,提高公众对寄生虫感染的认识。结论眼表寄生虫病是一种全球性传染病,预防策略包括保持个人和环境卫生以及限制与动物的接触。我们建议卫生保健工作者应该提高他们发现和诊断这些疾病的能力,同时在我们的新观点的背景下提高公众对这些疾病的认识。我们从这些具体的角度提出了具体的检查技术和方法以及防治策略,旨在促使医护人员对这些疾病进行及时诊断和早期干预,提高公众对寄生虫感染的认识。结论眼表寄生虫病是一种全球性传染病,预防策略包括保持个人和环境卫生以及限制与动物的接触。我们建议卫生保健工作者应该提高他们发现和诊断这些疾病的能力,同时在我们的新观点的背景下提高公众对这些疾病的认识。结论眼表寄生虫病是一种全球性传染病,预防策略包括保持个人和环境卫生以及限制与动物的接触。我们建议卫生保健工作者应该提高他们发现和诊断这些疾病的能力,同时在我们的新观点的背景下提高公众对这些疾病的认识。结论眼表寄生虫病是一种全球性传染病,预防策略包括保持个人和环境卫生以及限制与动物的接触。我们建议卫生保健工作者应该提高他们发现和诊断这些疾病的能力,同时在我们的新观点的背景下提高公众对这些疾病的认识。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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