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The emergency reaction questionnaire - First steps towards a new method.
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101684
Andras N Zsido 1 , Krisztina Csokasi 1 , Orsolya Vincze 1 , Carlos M Coelho 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

During emergencies, people are more or less capable of performing adequately. Knowledge about human behavior while facing emergencies has become more significant nowadays. This knowledge can help improving our already present defensive responses and natural coping mechanisms when facing imminent dangers, natural disasters, and catastrophes. A new method is here offered to explore the core points of this topic. The Emergency Reaction Questionnaire (ERQ), is proposed for predicting one's reaction and behaviour in an emergency. First, a large item pool was created based on interviews with people facing emergencies on a weekly basis and related literature. The factor structure, reliability and validity were assessed on a large sample of lay people (N = 1115, 440 males) and specific groups of firefighters and people doing extreme sports (N = 85, all males). Participants were Caucasian with an age range of 18–70. We also used measures of anxiety, depression, and sensation seeking, behavioral inhibition and activation and coping in stressful situations. The ERQ was proved to be reliable and consistent in time and having sound psychometric properties both on the community and special samples. Results show that psychometric properties are satisfying; the test has excellent validity ratings. Consequently, the ERQ can be used in future research effectively and facilitate a better understanding of how people react in a highly dangerous situation. Future directions in the utilization of the new method are discussed.



中文翻译:

紧急反应调查表-迈向新方法的第一步。

在紧急情况下,人们或多或少地有足够的能力去表现。如今,面对紧急情况时有关人类行为的知识已变得越来越重要。当面临迫在眉睫的危险,自然灾害和灾难时,这种知识可以帮助改善我们已经存在的防御反应和自然应对机制。这里提供了一种新方法来探索该主题的核心点。紧急反应调查表(ERQ),用于预测一个人在紧急情况下的反应和行为。首先,基于每周对面临紧急情况的人们的采访以及相关文献,创建了一个大型项目库。对大量外行人员(N = 1115,440男性),特定的消防员和从事极限运动的人群(N = 85,所有男性)。参加者是年龄在18-70岁之间的白种人。我们还使用了焦虑,抑郁和感觉寻求,行为抑制,激活和应对压力情况下的应对措施。事实证明,ERQ在时间上是可靠且一致的,并且在社区和特殊样本上均具有良好的心理计量特性。结果表明,心理测量特性令人满意。该测试具有出色的有效性评分。因此,ERQ可以有效地用于未来的研究中,并有助于更好地了解人们在高度危险的情况下的反应。讨论了使用这种新方法的未来方向。在压力情况下的行为抑制,激活和应对。事实证明,ERQ在时间上是可靠且一致的,并且在社区和特殊样本上均具有良好的心理计量特性。结果表明,心理测量特性令人满意。该测试具有出色的有效性评分。因此,ERQ可以有效地用于未来的研究中,并有助于更好地了解人们在高度危险的情况下的反应。讨论了使用这种新方法的未来方向。在压力情况下的行为抑制,激活和应对。事实证明,ERQ在时间上是可靠且一致的,并且在社区和特殊样本上均具有良好的心理计量特性。结果表明,心理测量特性令人满意。该测试具有出色的有效性评分。因此,ERQ可以有效地用于未来的研究中,并有助于更好地了解人们在高度危险的情况下的反应。讨论了使用这种新方法的未来方向。ERQ可以有效地用于未来的研究中,并有助于更好地了解人们在高度危险的情况下的反应。讨论了使用这种新方法的未来方向。ERQ可以有效地用于未来的研究中,并有助于更好地了解人们在高度危险的情况下的反应。讨论了使用这种新方法的未来方向。

更新日期:2020-05-22
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