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Distinct modes of action of CD40L and adaptive cytokines IL-2, IL-4/13, IL-10 and IL-21 on rainbow trout IgM+ B cells.
Developmental & Comparative Immunology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103752
Beatriz Abos 1 , Tiehui Wang 2 , Christopher J Secombes 2 , Carolina Tafalla 1
Affiliation  

In mammals, conventional B (B2) cells are activated within lymphoid follicles through a close relationship with T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. The interaction between CD40 expressed on B cells and its ligand (CD40L) expressed on Tfh cells is a key signal that regulates the formation of germinal centers (GCs), B cell survival, proliferation and differentiation to plasma cells (PCs) or memory cells. Additionally, certain soluble cytokines produced by T cells also strongly condition the outcome of this interaction. Despite the many differences found between fish B cells and mammalian B2 cells, and the lack of conventional GCs, rainbow trout IgM+ B cells have been shown to be stimulated by CD40L, however, whether cytokines commonly produced by T cells can further modulate this response has never been addressed to date. Thus, in this study, we determined the effects of recombinant rainbow trout adaptive cytokines interleukin 2B (IL-2B), IL-4/13A, IL-4/13B, IL-10 and IL-21 (cytokines known to activate B cells in mammals) on splenic IgM+ B cells alone or in combination with CD40L. We studied how these cytokines and CD40L cooperated to promote IgM+ B cell survival, proliferation and IgM secretion. The results obtained provide valuable information for the first time in teleost fish on how different T cell signals cooperate to activate B cells in the absence of GCs.

中文翻译:

CD40L 和适应性细胞因子 IL-2、IL-4/13、IL-10 和 IL-21 对虹鳟鱼 IgM+ B 细胞的不同作用模式。

在哺乳动物中,常规 B (B2) 细胞通过与 T 滤泡辅助 (Tfh) 细胞的密切关系在淋巴滤泡内被激活。B 细胞上表达的 CD40 与其在 Tfh 细胞上表达的配体 (CD40L) 之间的相互作用是调节生发中心 (GC) 形成、B 细胞存活、增殖和分化为浆细胞 (PC) 或记忆细胞的关键信号。此外,T 细胞产生的某些可溶性细胞因子也强烈地影响了这种相互作用的结果。尽管在鱼类 B 细胞和哺乳动物 B2 细胞之间发现了许多差异,并且缺乏常规的 GC,但已显示虹鳟鱼 IgM+ B 细胞受到 CD40L 的刺激,然而,通常由 T 细胞产生的细胞因子是否可以进一步调节这种反应?迄今为止从未被提及。因此,在本研究中,我们确定了重组虹鳟鱼适应性细胞因子白介素 2B (IL-2B)、IL-4/13A、IL-4/13B、IL-10 和 IL-21(已知可激活哺乳动物 B 细胞的细胞因子)对脾 IgM+ 的影响B 细胞单独或与 CD40L 组合。我们研究了这些细胞因子和 CD40L 如何协同促进 IgM+ B 细胞存活、增殖和 IgM 分泌。获得的结果首次为硬骨鱼提供了有价值的信息,说明不同的 T 细胞信号如何在没有 GC 的情况下协同激活 B 细胞。增殖和 IgM 分泌。获得的结果首次为硬骨鱼提供了有价值的信息,说明在没有 GC 的情况下,不同的 T 细胞信号如何协同激活 B 细胞。增殖和 IgM 分泌。获得的结果首次为硬骨鱼提供了有价值的信息,说明不同的 T 细胞信号如何在没有 GC 的情况下协同激活 B 细胞。
更新日期:2020-05-22
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