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Individuals with the firm heart are conducive to cooperation in social dilemma
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109779
Mengyao Wang , Qiuhui Pan , Mingfeng He

The attitude, silent or speaking, and the behavior, cooperation or betrayal, are two interrelated and mutually influential attributes of individuals. In the context of environmental dilemma, four strategies are determined depending on two factors mentioned. In this paper, a new analytic framework is built to take care of those four types of groups - silent cooperator, speaking cooperator, silent defector and speaking defector, and we catch sight of that the system has five situations in equilibrium: (i) only silent defectors left; (ii) two types of defector are living together; (iii) all four types of individual exist; (iv) two types of cooperator remained; (v) all are silent cooperators. We introduced an additional benefit to measure the approval for the silent partner from the public. Enough benefits can encourage cooperation, but it beyond a certain level there is no further function. Besides, when the possibility of being influenced is smaller than that of spontaneous actions, it means that the vast majority of individuals in society have the firm heart, the public recognition of silent cooperators may ensure cooperation. Conversely, the same conclusion cannot be reached. Individuals are influenced more easily, as the lash of the information times, cooperation may survive the dilemma by meeting two conditions that the approval for silent cooperators and the relative firmness of the most in our society. Therefore, individuals with the firm heart are conducive to the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in environmental dilemmas under the guidance of correct values.



中文翻译:

坚定的个人有利于社会两难的合作

态度(沉默或说话)以及行为,合作或背叛是个人的两个相互关联且相互影响的属性。在环境困境的背景下,根据提到的两个因素确定了四种策略。在本文中,建立了一个新的分析框架来处理这四种类型的组-沉默合作者,说话合作者,沉默叛逃者和说话叛逃者,并且我们注意到该系统具有五个处于平衡状态:沉默的叛逃者离开了;(ii)两种叛逃者同居;(iii)所有四种类型的个人都存在;(iv)剩下两种类型的合作者;(v)所有人都是沉默的合作者。我们引入了一项额外好处,以衡量公众对沉默伙伴的认可程度。足够的利益可以鼓励合作,但超出一定水平则没有进一步的功能。此外,当受到影响的可能性小于自发行动的可能性时,这意味着社会上绝大多数人都有坚定的心,沉默的合作者的公众认可可以确保合作。相反,不能得出相同的结论。个人更容易受到影响,因为信息时代的到来,合作可能会通过满足两个条件而幸存下来,这两个条件是沉默合作者的认可和我们社会中大多数人的相对坚定。因此,在正确的价值观的指导下,具有坚定心态的个人有利于环境困境中合作的出现和维持。当受到影响的可能性小于自发行动的可能性时,这意味着社会上的大多数人都有坚定的心,公众对沉默的合作者的认可可以确保合作。相反,不能得出相同的结论。个人更容易受到影响,因为信息时代的到来,合作可以通过满足两个条件来生存,即满足沉默合作者的认可和我们社会中大多数人的相对坚定的条件。因此,在正确的价值观的指导下,具有坚定心态的个人有利于环境困境中合作的出现和维持。当受到影响的可能性小于自发行动的可能性时,这意味着社会上的大多数人都有坚定的心,公众对沉默的合作者的认可可以确保合作。相反,不能得出相同的结论。个人更容易受到影响,因为信息时代的到来,合作可以通过满足两个条件来生存,即满足沉默合作者的认可和我们社会中大多数人的相对坚定的条件。因此,在正确的价值观的指导下,具有坚定心态的个人有利于环境困境中合作的出现和维持。公众对沉默的合作者的认可可以确保合作。相反,不能得出相同的结论。个人更容易受到影响,因为信息时代的到来,合作可能会通过满足两个条件而幸存下来,这两个条件是沉默合作者的认可和我们社会中大多数人的相对坚定。因此,在正确的价值观的指导下,具有坚定心态的个人有利于环境困境中合作的出现和维持。公众对沉默的合作者的认可可以确保合作。相反,不能得出相同的结论。个人更容易受到影响,因为信息时代的到来,合作可以通过满足两个条件来生存,即满足沉默合作者的认可和我们社会中大多数人的相对坚定的条件。因此,在正确的价值观的指导下,有坚强意志的人有利于环境困境中合作的出现和维持。

更新日期:2020-05-22
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