This review deals with the prospects and achievements of individual dairy cow management (IDCM) and the obstacles and difficulties encountered in attempts to successfully apply IDCM into routine dairy management. All aspects of dairy farm management, health, reproduction, nutrition and welfare are discussed in relation to IDCM. In addition, new IDCM R&D goals in these management fields are suggested, with practical steps to achieve them. The development of management technologies is spurred by the availability of off-the-shelf sensors and expanded recording capacity, data storage, and computing capabilities, as well as by demands for sustainable dairy production and improved animal wellbeing at a time of increasing herd size and milk production per cow. Management technologies are sought that would enable the full expression of genetic and physiological potential of each cow in the herd, to achieve the dairy operation's economic goals whilst optimizing the animal's wellbeing. Results and conclusions from the literature, as well as practical experience supported by published and unpublished data are analyzed and discussed. The object of these efforts is to identify knowledge and management routine gaps in the practical dairy operation, in order to point out directions and improvements for successful implementation of IDCM in the dairy cows' health, reproduction, nutrition and wellbeing.

中文翻译：

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个体奶牛管理：成就、障碍和前景

这篇综述讨论了个体奶牛管理 (IDCM) 的前景和成就，以及在尝试将 IDCM 成功应用到日常奶牛管理中遇到的障碍和困难。奶牛场管理、健康、繁殖、营养和福利的所有方面都与 IDCM 进行了讨论。此外，还提出了这些管理领域的新 IDCM 研发目标，并提供了实现这些目标的实际步骤。管理技术的发展是由现成传感器的可用性和扩大的记录容量、数据存储和计算能力，以及在畜群规模和规模不断扩大的情况下对可持续乳制品生产和改善动物福利的需求所推动的。每头奶牛的产奶量。寻求能够使牛群中每头奶牛的遗传和生理潜力得到充分表达的管理技术，以实现乳制品经营的经济目标，同时优化动物的健康。分析和讨论了文献中的结果和结论，以及已发表和未发表的数据支持的实践经验。这些努力的目的是找出实际奶牛运营中的知识和管理常规差距，以便为在奶牛的健康、繁殖、营养和福利方面成功实施 IDCM 指明方向和改进。以及由已发表和未发表的数据支持的实践经验进行分析和讨论。这些努力的目的是找出实际奶牛运营中的知识和管理常规差距，以便为在奶牛的健康、繁殖、营养和福利方面成功实施 IDCM 指明方向和改进。以及由已发表和未发表的数据支持的实践经验进行分析和讨论。这些努力的目的是找出实际奶牛运营中的知识和管理常规差距，以便为在奶牛的健康、繁殖、营养和福利方面成功实施 IDCM 指明方向和改进。