We review recent advances in the design and expression of synthetic RNA sequences inside cells, to regulate gene expression and to achieve spatial localization of components. We focus on approaches that exploit the programmability of the secondary and tertiary structure of RNA to build scalable and modular devices that fold spontaneously and have the capacity to respond to environmental inputs.

中文翻译：

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合成生物学中的RNA纳米技术。

我们审查了在细胞内合成RNA序列的设计和表达，调节基因表达和实现成分的空间定位方面的最新进展。我们专注于利用RNA二级和三级结构的可编程性来构建可伸缩的模块化设备的方法，这些设备可以自发折叠并具有响应环境输入的能力。