当前位置: X-MOL 学术Anim. Reprod. Sci. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Fetal programming in dairy cows: Effect of heat stress on progeny fertility and associations with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functions.
Animal Reproduction Science ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106348
E Huber 1 , U S Notaro 1 , S Recce 2 , F M Rodríguez 1 , H H Ortega 1 , N R Salvetti 1 , F Rey 1
Affiliation  

Ambient temperatures that result in body temperatures beyond those of the thermo-neutral zone for dairy cattle can lead to reduced reproductive efficiencies that have negative effects on economic and productive efficiencies of dairy farms. In addition, in pregnant cows, ambient temperature-induced heat stress leads to modifications in the epigenome of the developing embryo, which, in turn, could lead to phenotypic variations in the sexually mature animal and its offspring. In the mammalian response to stress, adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids, which may have detrimental effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and the female estrous cycle. The aim of this review is to describe the effects of ambient heat stress on the reproductive system of dairy cattle and its potential trans-generational effects. There are many heat stress occurrences in dairy cattle during a large portion of the year in many countries and there is an increase in incidence with the onset of global warming. These heat stress conditions make it possible that the embryo/fetus of cows may be affected when heat stress conditions prevail in ways that there is impaired fertility of the sexually mature cows that develop from these embryos/fetuses. This is the outcome because of molecular changes in ovarian glucocorticoid response caused by epigenetic modifications established during fetal development.

中文翻译:

奶牛的胎儿编程:热应激对子代生育力的影响以及与下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能的关系。

导致体温超过奶牛热中性区温度的环境温度会导致繁殖效率降低,这对奶牛场的经济和生产效率产生负面影响。此外,在怀孕的奶牛中,环境温度引起的热应激会导致发育中的胚胎的表观基因组发生修饰,进而可能导致性成熟动物及其后代的表型变异。在哺乳动物对压力的反应中,促肾上腺皮质激素会刺激糖皮质激素的合成和分泌,这可能会对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴和雌性发情周期产生不利影响。这篇综述的目的是描述环境热应激对奶牛生殖系统的影响及其潜在的跨代影响。在许多国家中,一年中的大部分时间里,奶牛发生了许多热应激事件,并且随着全球变暖的发生,发病率也在增加。这些热应激条件使得当热应激条件普遍存在时,可能会影响母牛的胚胎/胎儿,从而损害了从这些胚胎/胎儿发育而来的性成熟母牛的生育能力。这是由于胎儿发育过程中建立的表观遗传修饰引起的卵巢糖皮质激素反应的分子变化所致。在许多国家中,一年中的大部分时间里,奶牛发生了许多热应激事件,并且随着全球变暖的发生,发病率也在增加。这些热应激条件使得当热应激条件普遍存在时,可能会影响母牛的胚胎/胎儿,从而损害了从这些胚胎/胎儿发育而来的性成熟母牛的生育能力。这是由于胎儿发育过程中建立的表观遗传修饰引起的卵巢糖皮质激素反应的分子变化所致。在许多国家中,一年中的大部分时间里,奶牛发生了许多热应激事件,并且随着全球变暖的发生,发病率也在增加。这些热应激条件使得当热应激条件普遍存在时,可能会影响母牛的胚胎/胎儿,从而损害了从这些胚胎/胎儿发育而来的性成熟母牛的生育能力。这是由于胎儿发育过程中建立的表观遗传修饰引起的卵巢糖皮质激素反应的分子变化所致。这些热应激条件使得当热应激条件普遍存在时,可能会影响母牛的胚胎/胎儿,从而损害了从这些胚胎/胎儿发育而来的性成熟母牛的生育能力。这是由于胎儿发育过程中建立的表观遗传修饰引起的卵巢糖皮质激素反应的分子变化所致。这些热应激条件使得当热应激条件普遍存在时,可能会影响母牛的胚胎/胎儿,从而损害了从这些胚胎/胎儿发育而来的性成熟母牛的生育能力。这是由于胎儿发育过程中建立的表观遗传修饰引起的卵巢糖皮质激素反应的分子变化所致。
更新日期:2020-04-04
down
wechat
bug