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GABAergic Input From the Basal Forebrain Promotes the Survival of Adult-Born Neurons in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb.
Frontiers in Neural Circuits ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-31 , DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2020.00017
Elizabeth Hanson 1 , Jessica Swanson 1 , Benjamin R Arenkiel 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

A unique feature of the olfactory system is the continuous generation and integration of new neurons throughout adulthood. Adult-born neuron survival and integration is dependent on activity and sensory experience, which is largely mediated by early synaptic inputs that adult-born neurons receive upon entering the olfactory bulb (OB). As in early postnatal development, the first synaptic inputs onto adult-born neurons are GABAergic. However, the specific sources of early synaptic GABA and the influence of specific inputs on adult-born neuron development are poorly understood. Here, we use retrograde and anterograde viral tracing to reveal robust GABAergic projections from the basal forebrain horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca (HDB) to the granule cell layer (GCL) and glomerular layer (GL) of the mouse OB. Whole-cell electrophysiological recordings indicate that these projections target interneurons in the GCL and GL, including adult-born granule cells (abGCs). Recordings from birth-dated abGCs reveal a developmental time course in which HDB GABAergic input onto abGCs emerges as the neurons first enter the OB, and strengthens throughout the critical period of abGC development. Finally, we show that removing GABAergic signaling from HDB neurons results in decreased abGC survival. Together these data show that GABAergic projections from the HDB synapse onto immature abGCs in the OB to promote their survival through the critical period, thus representing a source of long-range input modulating plasticity in the adult OB.



中文翻译:

来自基底前脑的GABA能输入可促进成年神经元在小鼠嗅球中的存活。

嗅觉系统的一个独特特征是整个成年期不断产生和整合新的神经元。成年神经元的存活和整合取决于活动和感觉体验,这在很大程度上由成年神经元进入嗅球(OB)所接受的早期突触输入介导。与出生后早期一样,成年神经元的第一个突触输入是GABA能的。但是,人们对早期突触GABA的特定来源以及特定输入对成年神经元发育的影响知之甚少。在这里,我们使用逆行和顺行病毒示踪,揭示了从Broca对角带的基前脑水平肢(HDB)到小鼠OB的颗粒细胞层(GCL)和肾小球层(GL)的稳健的GABA能投影。全细胞电生理记录表明,这些预测的目标是GCL和GL中的中间神经元,包括成年出生的颗粒细胞(abGC)。出生日期的abGC的记录揭示了发育的时间过程,其中神经元首次进入OB时,向abGC的HDB GABA能量输入就出现了,并在abGC发育的关键时期得以加强。最后,我们表明从HDB神经元中去除GABA能信号会导致abGC存活率降低。这些数据加在一起表明,HDB突触从ABA到OB中未成熟的abGC的GABA能投影,以促进它们在关键时期的存活,因此代表了成年OB中长期可调节可塑性的来源。出生日期的abGC的记录揭示了发育的时间过程,其中神经元首次进入OB时,向abGC的HDB GABA能量输入就出现了,并在abGC发育的关键时期得以加强。最后,我们表明从HDB神经元中去除GABA能信号会导致abGC存活率降低。这些数据加在一起表明,HDB突触从ABA到OB中未成熟的abGC的GABA能投影,以促进它们在关键时期的存活,因此代表了成年OB中长期可调节可塑性的来源。出生日期的abGC的记录揭示了发育的时间过程,其中神经元首次进入OB时,向abGC的HDB GABA能量输入就出现了,并在abGC发育的关键时期得以加强。最后,我们表明从HDB神经元中去除GABA能信号可导致abGC存活率降低。这些数据加在一起表明,HDB突触从ABA到OB中未成熟的abGC的GABA能投影,以促进它们在关键时期的存活,因此代表了成年OB中长期可调节可塑性的来源。我们表明,从HDB神经元中去除GABA能信号可导致abGC存活率降低。这些数据加在一起表明,HDB突触从ABA到OB中未成熟的abGC的GABA能投影,以促进它们在关键时期的存活,因此代表了成年OB中长期可调节可塑性的来源。我们表明,从HDB神经元中去除GABA能信号可导致abGC存活率降低。这些数据加在一起表明,HDB突触从ABA到OB中未成熟的abGC的GABA能投影,以促进它们在关键时期的存活,因此代表了成年OB中长期可调节可塑性的来源。

更新日期:2020-03-31
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