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Single-session digital intervention for adolescent depression, anxiety, and well-being: Outcomes of a randomized controlled trial with Kenyan adolescents.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000505
Tom L Osborn 1 , Micaela Rodriguez 1 , Akash R Wasil 2 , Katherine E Venturo-Conerly 1 , Jenny Gan 1 , Rediet G Alemu 1 , Elizabeth Roe 1 , Susana Arango G 1 , Benny H Otieno 3 , Christine M Wasanga 4 , Rebecca Shingleton 1 , John R Weisz 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms are prevalent in sub-Saharan African countries, yet treatment options are scarce, and stigma limits help-seeking. Brief, computerized single-session interventions (SSIs) that contain empirically supported stigma-reducing elements may help expand access to treatment. We developed and evaluated such an intervention for Kenyan adolescents. METHOD High school students (N = 103, age 13-18) were randomized to a digital SSI Shamiri-Digital (Shamiri means "thrive" in Kiswahili) or a study-skills control intervention. Shamiri-Digital consisted of reading and writing activities about 3 concepts: growth mindset, gratitude, and value affirmation. Both Shamiri-Digital and the study-skills control condition were delivered electronically in schools. RESULTS Compared to the control, Shamiri-Digital produced a greater reduction in adolescent depressive symptoms in both the full sample (p = .028, d = 0.50) and a subsample of youths with moderate to severe depression symptoms (p = .010, d = 0.83) from baseline to 2-week follow-up. The effects exceed the mean effects reported in meta-analyses of full-length, face-to-face psychotherapy for youth depression. There were no significant effects on anxiety symptoms, well-being, or happiness. CONCLUSION This is the first report that a brief, computerized SSI may reduce depressive symptoms in adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. Replication trials with extended follow-ups will help gauge the strength and durability of these effects. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

针对青少年抑郁,焦虑和幸福的单次数字干预:肯尼亚青少年的随机对照试验结果。

背景技术在非洲撒哈拉以南国家中,青少年抑郁症和焦虑症状普遍存在,但治疗选择却很少,而且耻辱感限制了寻求帮助的机会。简短的,计算机化的单次干预措施(SSI)包含经验支持的减少耻辱感的要素,可能有助于扩大获得治疗的机会。我们开发并评估了针对肯尼亚青少年的干预措施。方法将高中生(N = 103,年龄13-18岁)随机分配到数字SSI Shamiri-Digital(Shamiri在斯瓦希里语中指“ thr壮成长”)或学习技能控制干预措施。Shamiri-Digital包含有关3个概念的阅读和写作活动:成长心态,感激之情和价值肯定。Shamiri-Digital和学习技能控制条件都在学校以电子方式提供。结果与对照相比,Shamiri-Digital在从基线水平到基线水平的全部样本(p = .028,d = 0.50)和中度至重度抑郁症状的年轻人子样本(p = .010,d = 0.83)中,青少年抑郁症状的减轻幅度更大。 2周的随访。该效果超过了针对青年抑郁症的全长,面对面心理治疗的荟萃分析所报告的平均效果。对焦虑症状,幸福感或幸福感没有明显影响。结论这是第一个报告,简短的计算机化SSI可以减轻撒哈拉以南非洲青少年的抑郁症状。复制试验和扩展的随访将有助于评估这些效应的强度和持久性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。d = 0.50)和从基线到2周随访的中度至重度抑郁症状青年的子样本(p = .010,d = 0.83)。该效果超过了针对青年抑郁症的全长,面对面心理治疗的荟萃分析所报告的平均效果。对焦虑症状,幸福感或幸福感没有明显影响。结论这是第一个报告,简短的计算机化SSI可以减轻撒哈拉以南非洲青少年的抑郁症状。复制试验和扩展的随访将有助于评估这些效应的强度和持久性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。d = 0.50)和从基线到2周随访的中度至重度抑郁症状青年的子样本(p = .010,d = 0.83)。该效果超过了针对青年抑郁症的全长,面对面心理治疗的荟萃分析所报告的平均效果。对焦虑症状,幸福感或幸福感没有明显影响。结论这是第一个报告,简短的计算机化SSI可以减轻撒哈拉以南非洲青少年的抑郁症状。复制试验和扩展的随访将有助于评估这些效应的强度和持久性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。面对青年抑郁症的面对面心理治疗。对焦虑症状,幸福感或幸福感没有明显影响。结论这是第一个报告,简短的计算机化SSI可以减轻撒哈拉以南非洲青少年的抑郁症状。复制试验和扩展的随访将有助于评估这些效应的强度和持久性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。面对青年抑郁症的面对面心理治疗。对焦虑症状,幸福感或幸福感没有明显影响。结论这是第一个报告,简短的计算机化SSI可以减轻撒哈拉以南非洲青少年的抑郁症状。复制试验和扩展的随访将有助于评估这些效应的强度和持久性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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