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A systematic review of the effectiveness and efficacy of clinician-led psychological interventions for parents of children with ASD
Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101584
Kieron Merriman , Tom Burke , Gary O’Reilly

In families with a child with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) much is known about the usefulness of parent training interventions focusing on children’s behaviour, social or linguistic development. In contrast clinician led parent targeted interventions focusing on positive parental outcomes such as mental health and psychological well-being are often over-looked. This review systematically considered outcomes in relation to parent-targeted clinician led interventions to support parents’ mental health and well-being. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. Selected articles focused on parent-targeted interventions with a therapeutic and psychoeducational approach delivered directly to one or both parent carers of a child with ASD. Of the 1756 articles screened eight studies were included with 307 participants. Parent focused interventions based on Mindfulness, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Non-Directive Counselling approaches were identified. Participating in clinician-led group interventions introducing stress management strategies, biofeedback, mindfulness, acceptance, and problem-solving skills had a positive effect on parents’ mental health and well-being. Participating in groups with a parent focused therapy and psychoeducation component improves parents’ well-being and quality of life and suggests a fruitful avenue for future clinical practice and research that may ultimately broadly benefit all family members.



中文翻译:

对由临床医师主导的心理干预对自闭症儿童父母的有效性的系统评价

在有孩子患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的家庭中,对于以孩子的行为,社会或语言发展为重点的父母培训干预措施的有用性已广为人知。相比之下,临床医生主导的针对父母的积极干预措施(如心理健康和心理健康)往往被忽视了,而这些措施主要针对积极的父母结局。这篇综述系统地考虑了与以父母为目标的临床医生领导的干预措施有关的结果,以支持父母的心理健康和福祉。遵循了系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目指南。精选文章重点介绍了以治疗和心理教育方法直接针对ASD儿童的一个或两个父母照顾者的针对父母的干预措施。在筛选的1756篇文章中,有307名参与者参与了八项研究。确定了基于正念,认知行为疗法,接受和承诺疗法以及非指导性咨询方法的以父母为中心的干预措施。参加由临床医生主导的小组干预,引入压力管理策略,生物反馈,正念,接纳和解决问题的技能,对父母的心理健康和幸福产生积极影响。参加以父母为中心的治疗和心理教育活动的小组,可以改善父母的幸福感和生活质量,并为将来的临床实践和研究提供富有成果的途径,最终可能使所有家庭成员广泛受益。确定了接受和承诺疗法以及非指导性咨询方法。参加由临床医生主导的小组干预,引入压力管理策略,生物反馈,正念,接纳和解决问题的技能,对父母的心理健康和幸福产生积极影响。参加以父母为中心的治疗和心理教育活动的小组,可以改善父母的幸福感和生活质量,并为将来的临床实践和研究提供富有成果的途径,最终可能使所有家庭成员广泛受益。确定了接受和承诺疗法以及非指导性咨询方法。参加由临床医生主导的小组干预,引入压力管理策略,生物反馈,正念,接纳和解决问题的技能,对父母的心理健康和幸福产生积极影响。参加以父母为中心的治疗和心理教育活动的小组,可以改善父母的幸福感和生活质量,并为将来的临床实践和研究提供富有成果的途径,最终可能使所有家庭成员广泛受益。解决问题的技能对父母的心理健康和幸福产生积极影响。参加以父母为中心的治疗和心理教育活动的小组,可以改善父母的幸福感和生活质量,并为将来的临床实践和研究提供富有成果的途径,最终可能使所有家庭成员广泛受益。解决问题的技能对父母的心理健康和幸福产生积极影响。参加以父母为中心的治疗和心理教育活动的小组,可以改善父母的幸福感和生活质量,并为将来的临床实践和研究提供富有成果的途径,最终可能使所有家庭成员广泛受益。

更新日期:2020-05-20
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