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A historical review of the cumulative science in SEA effectiveness
Environmental Impact Assessment Review ( IF 6.122 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106412
Jie Zhang , Lone Kørnøv , Per Christensen

Abstract Based on research on the effectiveness of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and the critical factors determining it, numerous questions regarding SEA and its effectiveness have come to light. In this paper, we address a range of these questions based on a review of 39 peer-reviewed scientific articles. Questions are examined such as how effectiveness is defined and how the critical factors affecting it are determined. The concept of effectiveness is broadly accepted, but its meaning differs between different schools of thought. Effectiveness is clearly kept apart from the concept of quality, but in many definitions of SEA effectiveness, we have seen the concepts presented as overlapping and developing through time. At any point in time, a multitude of meanings of effectiveness thus exist, sustaining the idea of Thomas Kuhn that this kind of social science is not really cumulative. To overcome these limitations, we present a view of how these different concepts can be presented in a number of logical and historical steps. Based on the critical factors and their concentration into broader concepts, it targets to the formulation of a general, more comprehensive model that can describe the interrelationship between general- and stage-specific critical factors. It is concluded that “comprehensive models of causation” exist which condense a broader range of critical factors into only 4–10 main topics that describe the most pivotal forces at play. It may be possible to facilitate a common understanding of the nature of SEA and thus invite future research.

中文翻译:

SEA 有效性累积科学的历史回顾

摘要 基于对战略环境评估 (SEA) 有效性及其决定因素的研究,许多关于 SEA 及其有效性的问题已经浮出水面。在本文中,我们根据对 39 篇同行评审科学文章的审查来解决一系列这些问题。研究了诸如如何定义有效性以及如何确定影响它的关键因素等问题。有效性的概念被广泛接受,但其含义因不同的思想流派而异。有效性显然与质量概念分开,但在 SEA 有效性的许多定义中,我们看到这些概念随着时间的推移而重叠和发展。在任何时候,有效性的多种含义因此存在,支持 Thomas Kuhn 的观点,即这种社会科学并不是真正的累积性。为了克服这些限制,我们提出了如何在许多逻辑和历史步骤中呈现这些不同概念的观点。基于关键因素及其对更广泛概念的集中,它旨在制定一个通用的、更全面的模型,该模型可以描述一般关键因素和特定阶段关键因素之间的相互关系。得出的结论是,存在“综合因果关系模型”,将更广泛的关键因素浓缩为仅 4-10 个主要主题,这些主题描述了最关键的作用力。有可能促进对 SEA 性质的共同理解,从而邀请未来的研究。我们提出了如何在许多逻辑和历史步骤中呈现这些不同概念的观点。基于关键因素及其对更广泛概念的集中,它旨在制定一个通用的、更全面的模型,该模型可以描述一般关键因素和特定阶段关键因素之间的相互关系。得出的结论是,存在“综合因果关系模型”,将更广泛的关键因素浓缩为仅 4-10 个主要主题,这些主题描述了最关键的作用力。有可能促进对 SEA 性质的共同理解,从而邀请未来的研究。我们提出了如何在许多逻辑和历史步骤中呈现这些不同概念的观点。基于关键因素及其对更广泛概念的集中,它的目标是制定一个通用的、更全面的模型,该模型可以描述一般关键因素和特定阶段关键因素之间的相互关系。得出的结论是,存在“综合因果关系模型”,将更广泛的关键因素浓缩为仅 4-10 个主要主题,这些主题描述了最关键的作用力。有可能促进对 SEA 性质的共同理解,从而邀请未来的研究。它旨在制定一个通用的、更全面的模型,该模型可以描述一般关键因素和特定阶段关键因素之间的相互关系。得出的结论是,存在“综合因果关系模型”,将更广泛的关键因素浓缩为仅 4-10 个主要主题,这些主题描述了最关键的作用力。有可能促进对 SEA 性质的共同理解,从而邀请未来的研究。它旨在制定一个通用的、更全面的模型,该模型可以描述一般关键因素和特定阶段关键因素之间的相互关系。得出的结论是,存在“综合因果关系模型”,将更广泛的关键因素浓缩为仅 4-10 个主要主题,这些主题描述了最关键的作用力。有可能促进对 SEA 性质的共同理解,从而邀请未来的研究。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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