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An experimental approach to produce hydrogen and methane from food waste using catalyst
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.04.245
Chinmay Deheri , Saroj Kumar Acharya

Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste, cow dung, and sludge solution is experimented in the presence of calcium peroxide (CaO2) as the catalyst to produce hydrogen and methane as a source of renewable energy. The substrate to inoculum ratios (v/v) of 1:1(S1), 1:2(S2), 1:3(S3), 1:4(S4) and 1:5(S5) are investigated in separate fermentative and methanogenic reactors. The result from the fermentative reactors indicate maximum hydrogen concentration of 26.34% with cumulative yield of 114.1 mL/g total solid (TS) in S3 compared to the other samples. Methanogenic reaction shows the highest methane concentration of 54.13% in S3. The highest daily (average) and cumulative biogas yield of 5.36 mL/g TS and 201.9 mL/g TS respectively are identified in S3. A maximum carbon dioxide concentration of 63.11% is found in S1. Overall, the substrate to inoculum ratio of 1:3 is spotted to be optimal for effective hydrogen and methane production during the anaerobic co-digestion process.



中文翻译:

一种使用催化剂从食物垃圾中生产氢气和甲烷的实验方法

在有过氧化钙(CaO 2)的条件下对食物残渣,牛粪和污泥溶液进行厌氧共消化)作为产生氢气和甲烷作为可再生能源的催化剂。在单独的发酵罐中研究了底物与接种物的比例(v / v)1:1(S1),1:2(S2),1:3(S3),1:4(S4)和1:5(S5)和产甲烷反应器。发酵反应器的结果表明,与其他样品相比,S3中的最大氢浓度为26.34%,累积产率为114.1 mL / g总固体(TS)。产甲烷反应显示S3中最高的甲烷浓度为54.13%。在S3中,日最高(平均)和累计沼气产量分别为5.36 mL / g TS和201.9 mL / g TS。在S1中发现最大二氧化碳浓度为63.11%。总体而言,发现底物与接种物的比例为1:3是厌氧共消化过程中有效产生氢气和甲烷的最佳方法。

更新日期:2020-06-30
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