Detection and removal of pesticides have become increasingly imperative as the widespread production and use of pesticides severely contaminate soil and groundwater and cause serious problems to non-target species such as human and animals. Recently, new two-dimensional materials beyond graphene (e.g., transition metal dichalcogenides, layered double hydroxides), called post-graphene two-dimensional materials (pg-2DMs), have exhibited promising potentials in detecting and removing pesticides due to their unique physiochemical attributes such as high photocatalytic activity and large specific surface area. This review summarizes the recent advances of utilizing pg-2DMs to detect, degrade and adsorb pesticides (e.g., thiobencarb, methyl parathion, paraquat). The current gaps and future prospects of this field are discussed as well.

中文翻译：

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使用石墨烯后二维材料检测和去除农药：最新进展和未来建议。

随着农药的广泛生产和使用严重污染土壤和地下水，并对人类和动物等非目标物种造成严重问题，检测和去除农药变得越来越重要。最近，石墨烯以外的新型二维材料（例如，过渡金属二硫属化物、层状双氢氧化物），称为后石墨烯二维材料（pg-2DMs），由于其独特的物理化学特性，在检测和去除农药方面表现出了巨大的潜力。如光催化活性高，比表面积大。本综述总结了利用 pg-2DM 检测、降解和吸附农药（如硫苯威、甲基对硫磷、百草枯）的最新进展。还讨论了该领域的当前差距和未来前景。