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A3- and A2B-nitrocorroles: synthesis and antiviral activity evaluation against human cytomegalovirus infection
RSC Medicinal Chemistry ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 , DOI: 10.1039/d0md00034e
Léo Bucher 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Sandrine Kappler-Gratias 5, 6, 7, 8 , Nicolas Desbois 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Kerstin Bystricky 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 , Franck Gallardo 5, 6, 7, 8 , Claude P. Gros 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Human cytomegalovirus (hCMV) is responsible for several pathologies impacting immunocompromised patients and can trigger life-threatening infection. Several antivirals are available and are used in the clinic, but hCMV resistant strains have appeared and patients have encountered therapeutic failure. Hence, there is a constant need for new best in class or first in class antiviral molecules. We have previously shown that nitrocorroles could be used as a potent anti-hCMV agent without acute toxicity in mice. They therefore represent an excellent platform to perform structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies and to increase efficiency or reduce toxicity. We have generated original A2B- and A3-substituted nitrocorroles and have discovered optimized compounds with selectivity indices above 200. These compounds are easily synthesized in only one to two-step reactions; they are up-scalable and cost efficient. They are therefore excellent candidates for hCMV therapies and they pave the way for a new generation of molecules.

中文翻译:

A3-和A2B-硝基皮质醇:针对人类巨细胞病毒感染的合成和抗病毒活性评估

人类巨细胞病毒(hCMV)是影响免疫功能低下患者的几种病理原因,并可能引发威胁生命的感染。有几种抗病毒药物可供临床使用,但出现了hCMV耐药株,患者治疗失败。因此,不断需要新的一流或一流的抗病毒分子。先前我们已经表明,硝基皮质醇可以用作有效的抗hCMV药物,而不会在小鼠中引起急性毒性。因此,它们是进行结构与活性关系(SAR)研究并提高效率或降低毒性的绝佳平台。我们生成了原始的A 2 B-和A 3取代的硝基酚,发现了选择性指数高于200的优化化合物。这些化合物仅需一到两步即可轻松合成;它们是可扩展的且具有成本效益。因此,它们是hCMV治疗的极佳候选者,并为新一代分子铺平了道路。
更新日期:2020-07-22
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