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Nonconventional luminophores with unprecedented efficiencies and color-tunable afterglows
Materials Horizons ( IF 12.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 , DOI: 10.1039/d0mh00688b
Yunzhong Wang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Saixing Tang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Yating Wen 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 , Shuyuan Zheng 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Bing Yang 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 , Wang Zhang Yuan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Nonconventional luminophores without significant conjugations generally possess excitation-dependent photoluminescence (PL) owing to the coexistence of diverse clustered chromophores, which strongly implies the possibility of achieving color-tunable PL and/or persistent room temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) from their crystals assisted by effective intermolecular interactions. Compared with traditional luminogens, however, nonconventional luminophores generally suffer from poor PL efficiencies. Here, inspired by the highly stable double-helix structure and multiple hydrogen bonds in DNA, we report a series of planar or twisted nonconventional luminophores based on hydantoin (HA), demonstrating unprecedentedly high PL/p-RTP efficiencies and p-RTP lifetimes of up to 87.5%/21.8% and 1.74 s, respectively, accompanying color-tunable p-RTP from sky-blue to yellowish-green. These findings will advance the exploitation of efficient nonconventional luminophores and provide deeper mechanistic insights into the origin of color-tunable p-RTP.

中文翻译:

非常规的发光体,具有空前的效率和余辉可调的余辉

由于各种簇生色团的共存,没有显着共轭的非常规发光体通常具有依赖于激发的光致发光(PL),这强烈暗示有可能通过其辅助晶体获得颜色可调的PL和/或持久的室温磷光(p-RTP)。通过有效的分子间相互作用。但是,与传统的发光剂相比,非常规的发光体通常具有较差的PL效率。在这里,受DNA中高度稳定的双螺旋结构和多个氢键的启发,我们报道了一系列基于乙内酰脲(HA)的平面或扭曲的非常规发光体,证明了PL / p-RTP效率和p-RTP寿命前所未有地高。分别高达87.5%/ 21.8%和1.74 s,随附的颜色可调p-RTP,从天蓝色到黄绿色。这些发现将促进有效的非常规发光体的开发,并提供对颜色可调p-RTP起源的更深入的机械见解。
更新日期:2020-05-19
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