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Making Darkness a Place-Based Resource: How the Fight against Light Pollution Reconfigures Rural Areas in France
Annals of the American Association of Geographers ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 , DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2020.1747972
Dany Lapostolle 1 , Samuel Challéat 2
Affiliation  

Light pollution refers to the degradation of darkness through the use of artificial light at night in and around human infrastructures. This pollution is intrinsically related to urbanization and spills out from urban areas to affect both rural and protected areas. Several countries are organizing the fight against light pollution. There, local communities are experimenting with environmental policies designed to protect darkness. The challenge is about preserving biodiversity and fostering the energy transition. In France, a number of pioneering rural areas are experimenting with mechanisms that include this dual implication. Two of them provide the case study for this article. We show how these areas turn darkness into a specific resource. We identify three specification processes. The first obeys an anthropocentric utilitarian rationale and is part of the “economicization” of the environment in the line of shallow ecology. The second follows a rationale of ecocentric conservation and is part of the radical ecologization of the economy, in line with deep ecology. The third is in keeping with an integrated socioecosystemic rationale enshrining the interdependence between development, planning, the preservation of biodiversity, and energy savings. Local areas are plagued with specification controversies. These areas become incubation rooms; that is, spaces for resolving these controversies. These are reflected in a transition operator enabling the local area to take a fresh trajectory in terms of development and planning.



中文翻译:

使黑暗成为基于场所的资源:反对光污染的斗争如何重塑法国农村地区

光污染是指夜间在人类基础设施中及周围使用人造光导致的黑暗恶化。这种污染从本质上与城市化有关,并从城市地区溢出,影响到农村地区和保护区。一些国家正在组织对光污染的斗争。那里,当地社区正在试验旨在保护黑暗的环境政策。挑战在于保护生物多样性和促进能源转型。在法国,许多开拓性的农村地区正在尝试包括这种双重影响的机制。其中两个提供了本文的案例研究。我们展示了这些区域如何将黑暗变成特定的资源。我们确定了三个规范过程。第一个遵循以人类为中心的功利主义原理,并且是浅层生态学中环境“经济化”的一部分。第二个遵循生态中心保护的原理,并且与深度生态学相一致,是经济的根本生态化的一部分。第三是遵循综合的社会生态系统原理,其中包含了发展,规划,生物多样性保护和节能之间的相互依存关系。局部地区饱受规格争议之苦。这些区域成为孵化室;也就是解决这些争议的空间。这些反映在过渡运营商的支持下,使本地区域在发展和规划方面走上了新的轨道。第二个遵循生态中心保护的原理,并且与深度生态学相一致,是经济的根本生态化的一部分。第三是遵循综合的社会生态系统原理,其中包含了发展,规划,生物多样性保护和节能之间的相互依存关系。局部地区饱受规格争议之苦。这些区域成为孵化室;也就是解决这些争议的空间。这些反映在过渡运营商的支持下,使本地区域在发展和规划方面走上了新的轨道。第二个遵循生态中心保护的原理,并且与深度生态学相一致,是经济的根本生态化的一部分。第三是遵循综合的社会生态系统原理,其中包含了发展,规划,生物多样性保护和节能之间的相互依存关系。局部地区饱受规格争议之苦。这些区域成为孵化室;也就是解决这些争议的空间。这些反映在过渡运营商的支持下,使本地区域在发展和规划方面走上了新的轨道。保护生物多样性和节约能源。局部地区饱受规格争议之苦。这些区域成为孵化室;也就是解决这些争议的空间。这些反映在过渡运营商的支持下,使本地区域在发展和规划方面走上了新的轨道。保护生物多样性和节约能源。局部地区饱受规格争议之苦。这些区域成为孵化室;也就是解决这些争议的空间。这些反映在过渡运营商的支持下,使本地区域在发展和规划方面走上了新的轨道。

更新日期:2020-05-19
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