The architecture of the Internet is changing. A novel expansive construction of communication and making available to the public has been shaking the Internet ecosystem. It reaches into basic online activities, such as linking. Departing from well-established international approaches, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has recently decided a multitude of cases that redesigned the notion of communication to the public in the Internet, while discussing linking activities in particular. This jurisprudence stands against a fluid legal framework searching for the optimal allocation of intermediary liability of information service providers. Communication to the public is at the centre stage of this legislative process as well. EU copyright legislative reform makes Online Content Sharing Service Providers (OCSSP)—the large majority of UGC platforms—communicating to the public. In doing so, the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive changes the fundamental rules under which online platforms operate and UGC content is created for a large portion of the connected world. This, in turn, is forcing online intermediaries to remodel the architecture of the Internet accordingly. Proactive filtering—rather than ex ante review of allegedly infringing content and links—is set to become the first commandment governing the Internet of tomorrow.

互联网的体系结构正在发生变化。一种新颖的，广泛的通信结构和向公众开放的结构已经动摇了互联网生态系统。它涉及基本的在线活动，例如链接。不同于公认的国际方法，欧洲联盟法院（CJEU）最近判决了许多案件，这些案件重新设计了互联网上与公众沟通的概念，同时特别讨论了链接活动。该判例与流动的法律框架背道而驰，该法律框架寻求信息服务提供商的中介责任的最佳分配。与公众的交流也是该立法过程的核心。欧盟版权立法改革使在线内容共享服务提供商（OCSSP）（UGC的大多数平台）可以与公众进行交流。这样一来，数字单一市场指令中的版权就改变了在线平台运行的基本规则，并为大部分互联世界创建了UGC内容。反过来，这又迫使在线中介相应地重塑了Internet的体系结构。主动过滤（而不是事前审查涉嫌侵权的内容和链接）将成为管理明天互联网的第一条诫命。《数字单一市场指令》中的版权改变了在线平台运行的基本规则，并为大部分互联世界创建了UGC内容。反过来，这又迫使在线中介相应地重塑了Internet的体系结构。主动过滤（而不是事前审查涉嫌侵权的内容和链接）将成为管理明天互联网的第一条诫命。《数字单一市场指令》中的版权改变了在线平台运行的基本规则，并为大部分互联世界创建了UGC内容。反过来，这又迫使在线中介相应地重塑了Internet的体系结构。主动过滤（而不是事前审查涉嫌侵权的内容和链接）将成为管理明天互联网的第一条诫命。