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Social Organizational Life Cycle Assessment: an approach for identification of relevant subcategories for wine production in Italy
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s11367-020-01746-4
Manuela D’Eusanio , Annekatrin Lehmann , Matthias Finkbeiner , Luigia Petti

Purpose This study proposes a systematic approach for identifying the relevant social issues of a sector or company to be integrated within the Social Organizational Life Cycle Assessment framework. The approach is implemented through the Pugh matrix analysis in a wine company located in Abruzzo, Italy. Methods The Pugh matrix is suitably modelled for social organizational life cycle assessment by considering the subcategories, i.e. social issues, and the stakeholder categories proposed by the Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment UNEP/SETAC. The model is implemented by involving 31 consumers, 28 workers, 36 local community, and 7 value chain actors who were interviewed and asked to give a score by comparing pairwise the subcategories of each stakeholder, respectively. Results The results allowed the identification of the most relevant subcategories for the case under study. For example, the health and safety issue is evident as being relevant for different stakeholders (i.e. worker, local community and consumers). Furthermore, starting from the relevant subcategories, a set of indicators was identified. The indicators are allocated at two levels depending on the kind of data used for assessing the indicators (sites visit, consultation of reports or surveys and questionnaires). Conclusions This study proposes and implements a model within the Social Organizational Life Cycle Assessment framework as well as Social Life Cycle Assessment in order to support decision-makers in sustainability decisions, taking into account the entire value chain over time.

中文翻译:

社会组织生命周期评估:识别意大利葡萄酒生产相关子类别的方法

目的本研究提出了一种系统方法,用于识别要整合到社会组织生命周期评估框架中的部门或公司的相关社会问题。该方法是通过位于意大利阿布鲁佐的一家葡萄酒公司的 Pugh 矩阵分析实施的。方法 Pugh 矩阵通过考虑子类别,即社会问题,以及社会生命周期评估指南 UNEP / SETAC 提出的利益相关者类别,适用于社会组织生命周期评估的建模。该模型的实施涉及 31 名消费者、28 名工人、36 名当地社区和 7 名价值链参与者,他们分别接受采访并要求通过成对比较每个利益相关者的子类别来打分。结果 结果允许为所研究的案例确定最相关的子类别。例如,健康和安全问题显然与不同的利益相关者(即工人、当地社区和消费者)相关。此外,从相关子类别开始,确定了一组指标。根据用于评估指标的数据类型(实地考察、报告咨询或调查和问卷),将指标分配到两个级别。结论 本研究在社会组织生命周期评估框架和社会生命周期评估框架内提出并实施了一个模型,以支持决策者进行可持续性决策,同时考虑到整个价值链随时间的变化。健康和安全问题显然与不同的利益相关者(即工人、当地社区和消费者)相关。此外,从相关子类别开始,确定了一组指标。根据用于评估指标的数据类型(实地考察、报告咨询或调查和问卷),将指标分配到两个级别。结论 本研究在社会组织生命周期评估框架和社会生命周期评估框架内提出并实施了一个模型,以支持决策者进行可持续性决策,同时考虑到整个价值链随时间的变化。健康和安全问题显然与不同的利益相关者(即工人、当地社区和消费者)相关。此外,从相关子类别开始,确定了一组指标。根据用于评估指标的数据类型(实地考察、报告或调查和问卷调查),将指标分配到两个级别。结论 本研究在社会组织生命周期评估框架和社会生命周期评估框架内提出并实施了一个模型,以支持决策者进行可持续性决策,同时考虑到整个价值链随时间的变化。确定了一套指标。根据用于评估指标的数据类型(实地考察、报告咨询或调查和问卷),将指标分配到两个级别。结论 本研究在社会组织生命周期评估框架和社会生命周期评估框架内提出并实施了一个模型,以支持决策者进行可持续性决策,同时考虑到整个价值链随时间的变化。确定了一套指标。根据用于评估指标的数据类型(实地考察、报告咨询或调查和问卷),将指标分配到两个级别。结论 本研究在社会组织生命周期评估框架和社会生命周期评估框架内提出并实施了一个模型,以支持决策者进行可持续性决策,同时考虑到整个价值链随时间的变化。
更新日期:2020-05-18
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