Pterulaceae was formally proposed to group six coralloid and dimitic genera: Actiniceps (=Dimorphocystis), Allantula, Deflexula, Parapterulicium, Pterula, and Pterulicium. Recent molecular studies have shown that some of the characters currently used in Pterulaceae do not distinguish the genera. Actiniceps and Parapterulicium have been removed, and a few other resupinate genera were added to the family. However, none of these studies intended to investigate the relationship between Pterulaceae genera. In this study, we generated 278 sequences from both newly collected and fungarium samples. Phylogenetic analyses supported with morphological data allowed a reclassification of Pterulaceae where we propose the introduction of Myrmecopterula gen. nov. and Radulomycetaceae fam. nov., the reintroduction of Phaeopterula, the synonymisation of Deflexula in Pterulicium, and 53 new combinations. Pterula is rendered polyphyletic requiring a reclassification; thus, it is split into Pterula, Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Pterulicium and Phaeopterula. Deflexula is recovered as paraphyletic alongside several Pterula species and Pterulicium, and is sunk into the latter genus. Phaeopterula is reintroduced to accommodate species with darker basidiomes. The neotropical Myrmecopterula gen. nov. forms a distinct clade adjacent to Pterula, and most members of this clade are associated with active or inactive attine ant nests. The resupinate genera Coronicium and Merulicium are recovered in a strongly supported clade close to Pterulicium. The other resupinate genera previously included in Pterulaceae, and which form basidiomes lacking cystidia and with monomitic hyphal structure (Radulomyces, Radulotubus and Aphanobasidium), are reclassified into Radulomycetaceae fam. nov. Allantula is still an enigmatic piece in this puzzle known only from the type specimen that requires molecular investigation. A key for the genera of Pterulaceae and Radulomycetaceae fam. nov. is also provided here.

中文翻译：

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重新引入翼龙科角（Basidiomycota：Agaricales），引入与蚂蚁相关的Myrmecopterula gen属。十一月，Phaeopterula Henn。以及皮质类药物Radulomycetaceae fam。十一月

翼龙科被正式提出来将六个珊瑚科和两栖类归为一组：放线菌属（Dimorphocystis），Allantula，Deflexula，Papterulicium，Pterula和Pterulicium。最近的分子研究表明，目前翼龙科中使用的某些特征不能区分属。除去了猕猴桃和副鞭毛虫，并向该家族添加了一些其他的苏木属。但是，这些研究均无意调查翼龙科属之间的关系。在这项研究中，我们从新采集的真菌样品中产生了278个序列。系统发育分析与形态学数据的支持允许翼龙科重新分类，我们建议引入Myrmecopterula gen。十一月 和Radulomycetaceae fam。十一月，重新引入了鞘翅目，Deflexula在翼状ium肉中的同义词，以及53种新组合。翼骨变成多系的，需要重新分类。因此，它被分为翼翅目，Myrmecopterula gen。十一月，翼龙和Phaeopterula。挠尾藻与几种翼龙属和翼状alongside属一样作为近亲属被恢复，并沉入后者属中。重新引入了鳞翅目，以容纳具有较深碱基组的物种。新热带Myrmecopterula gen。十一月 在翼龙附近形成一个独特的进化枝，并且这个进化枝的大多数成员都与活动或不活动的常规蚂蚁巢有关。复叶属Coronicium和Merulicium在靠近Pterulicium的牢固支撑进化枝中回收。以前包含在翼龙科中的其他苏木属 并且形成缺乏囊藻和单调菌丝结构的担子菌基（Radulomyces，Radulotubus和Aphanobasidium），被重新分类为Radulomycetaceae fam。十一月 Allantula仍然是这个谜中的一个谜，仅从需要分子研究的类型标本中才知道。翼龙科和Radulomycetaceae fam属的关键。十一月 这里也提供。