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The Day‐Night Difference and Geomagnetic Activity Variation of Energetic Electron Fluxes in Region of South Atlantic Anomaly
Space Weather ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-04 , DOI: 10.1029/2020sw002479
L. Y. Li 1, 2 , S. P. Zhou 1 , S. H. Wei 1 , J. Y. Yang 1, 2 , J. A. Sauvaud 3 , J. J. Berthelier 4
Affiliation  

Utilizing the DEMETER observations at 670 km, we examined the day‐night difference of energetic electrons (100–800 keV) in the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) region and their dependence on geomagnetic activities in different seasons. Under geomagnetically quiet conditions, the fluxes of higher‐energy electrons (>200 keV) in the dusk and midnight (MLT ~ 19–24 hr) are usually larger than those in the morning (MLT ~ 8–12 hr) in the core region of the SAA (−50 ≤ λ ≤ − 20deg) during the northern and southern summers (21 March 2007 to 23 September 2007 and 23 September 2007 to 21 March 2008). The day‐night difference of energetic electrons in SAA region depends not only on the electron energy but also on the geomagnetic activity levels. Enhanced geomagnetic activities increase the energetic electrons in morning and hence weaken their day‐night difference in the SAA region.

中文翻译:

南大西洋异常地区高能电子通量的昼夜差异和地磁活动变化

利用670 km的DEMETER观测值,我们研究了南大西洋异常(SAA)地区高能电子的昼夜差异(100–800 keV)及其在不同季节对地磁活动的依赖性。在地磁安静的条件下,核心区域黄昏和午夜(MLT〜19-24 hr)的高能电子通量(> 200 keV)通常大于早晨(MLT〜8-12 hr)的通量。 SAA(-50≤λ≤− 20度)(北部和南部夏季)(2007年3月21日至2007年9月23日以及2007年9月23日至2008年3月21日)。SAA区域中高能电子的昼夜差异不仅取决于电子能量,而且取决于地磁活动水平。增强的地磁活动会在早晨增加高能电子,从而削弱它们在SAA地区的昼夜差异。
更新日期:2020-09-04
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