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Decannulation after a severe Acquired Brain Injury (sABI)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.004
Bahia Hakiki 1 , Francesca Draghi 1 , Silvia Pancani 1 , Emilio Portaccio 2 , Antonello Grippo 1 , Barbara Binazzi 1 , Ariela Tofani 1 , Maenia Scarpino 1 , Claudio Macchi 3 , Francesca Cecchi 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To identify the impact of some clinical characteristics of sABI patients on the decannulation success during the Intensive Rehabilitation Unit (IRU) stay. DESIGN Nonconcurrent cohort study SETTING: and Participants: Patients with sABI and tracheostomy were retrospectively selected from the database of the IRU of the Don Gnocchi Foundation Institute. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Potential predictors of decannulation were screened from variables collected at admission during clinical examination, conducted by trained and experienced examiners. The association between clinical characteristics and decannulation status was investigated through a Cox regression model, and Kaplan-Meier curves were then created for time-event analysis. RESULTS Among 351 patients (mean age 64.1±15.5 years) 54.1% were decannulated during the IRU stay. Absence of pulmonary infections (p <0.001), sepsis (p = 0.001), tracheal alteration at the Fibrobronoscopy examination (p = 0.004) and a higher Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) score(p<0.001) or a better state of consciousness at admission (p=0.001) were associated with a higher probability of decannulation. CONCLUSIONS Fibrobronoscopy assessment of patency of airways and accurate evaluation of the state of consciousness using the CRS-R are relevant in this setting of care to better identify patients who are more likely to have the tracheostomy tube removed. These results may help clinicians choose the appropriate timing and intensity of rehabilitation interventions and plan for discharge.

中文翻译:

严重获得性脑损伤 (sABI) 后拔管

目的 确定 sABI 患者的一些临床特征对重症康复病房 (IRU) 住院期间拔管成功率的影响。设计 非并发队列研究 设置: 和参与者: 从 Don Gnocchi 基金会研究所的 IRU 数据库中回顾性地选择了 sABI 和气管切开术患者。主要结果测量 从入院时在临床检查期间收集的变量筛选拔管的潜在预测因素,由训练有素且经验丰富的检查员进行。通过 Cox 回归模型研究临床特征和拔管状态之间的关联,然后创建 Kaplan-Meier 曲线用于时间-事件分析。结果 在 351 名患者(平均年龄 64.1±15.5 岁)中,54.1% 在 IRU 住院期间拔管。无肺部感染 (p <0.001)、败血症 (p = 0.001)、纤维支气管镜检查时的气管改变 (p = 0.004) 和更高的昏迷恢复量表 (CRS-R) 评分 (p<0.001) 或更好入院时的意识状态 (p=0.001) 与较高的拔管概率相关。结论 纤维支气管镜检查气道通畅性和使用 CRS-R 准确评估意识状态在这种护理环境中是相关的,以更好地识别更有可能移除气管造口管的患者。这些结果可能有助于临床医生选择合适的康复干预时间和强度以及出院计划。004) 和较高的昏迷恢复量表修订版 (CRS-R) 评分 (p<0.001) 或入院时更好的意识状态 (p=0.001) 与较高的拔管概率相关。结论 纤维支气管镜检查气道通畅性和使用 CRS-R 准确评估意识状态在这种护理环境中是相关的,以更好地识别更有可能移除气管造口管的患者。这些结果可能有助于临床医生选择合适的康复干预时间和强度以及出院计划。004) 和较高的昏迷恢复量表修订版 (CRS-R) 评分 (p<0.001) 或入院时更好的意识状态 (p=0.001) 与较高的拔管概率相关。结论 纤维支气管镜检查气道通畅性和使用 CRS-R 准确评估意识状态在这种护理环境中是相关的,以更好地识别更有可能移除气管造口管的患者。这些结果可能有助于临床医生选择合适的康复干预时间和强度以及出院计划。结论 纤维支气管镜检查气道通畅性和使用 CRS-R 准确评估意识状态在这种护理环境中是相关的,以更好地识别更有可能移除气管造口管的患者。这些结果可能有助于临床医生选择合适的康复干预时间和强度以及出院计划。结论 纤维支气管镜检查气道通畅性和使用 CRS-R 准确评估意识状态在这种护理环境中是相关的,以更好地识别更有可能移除气管造口管的患者。这些结果可能有助于临床医生选择合适的康复干预时间和强度以及出院计划。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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