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CD73 as a target to improve temozolomide chemotherapy effect in glioblastoma preclinical model.
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s00280-020-04077-1
J H Azambuja 1 , R S Schuh 2 , L R Michels 2 , N E Gelsleichter 1 , L R Beckenkamp 1 , G S Lenz 1 , F H de Oliveira 3 , M R Wink 1 , M A Stefani 4 , A M O Battastini 5 , H F Teixeira 2 , E Braganhol 1
Affiliation  

Glioblastoma is the most devastating primary brain tumor and effective therapies are not available. Treatment is based on surgery followed by radio and chemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ), but TMZ increases patient survival only by 2 months. CD73, an enzyme responsible for adenosine production, emerges as a target for glioblastoma treatment. Indeed, adenosine causes tumor-promoting actions and CD73 inhibition increases sensitivity to TMZ in vitro. Here, a cationic nanoemulsion to nasal delivery of siRNA CD73 (NE-siRNA CD73) aiming glioblastoma treatment was employed alone or in combination with TMZ. In vitro, two glioblastoma cell lines (C6 and U138MG) with a chemo-resistant profile were used. Treatment alone with NE-siRNA CD73 reduced C6 and U138MG glioma cell viability by 70% and 25%, respectively. On the other hand, when NE-siRNA + TMZ combined treatment was employed, a reduction of 85% and 33% of cell viability was observed. Notably, treatment with NE-siRNA CD73 of glioma-bearing Wistar rats reduced tumor size by 80%, 60% more than the standard chemotherapy with TMZ, but no synergistic or additive effect was observed in vivo. Additionally, NE-siRNA CD73, TMZ or combined therapy decreased adenosine levels in liquor confirming the importance of this nucleoside on in vivo GB growth. Finally, no hemolytic potential was observed. These results suggest that nasal administration of NE-siRNA CD73 exhibits higher antiglioma effect when compared to TMZ. However, no synergistic or additive in vivo was promoted by the therapeutic regimen employed in this study.

中文翻译:

CD73作为胶质母细胞瘤临床前模型中改善替莫唑胺化疗效果的靶标。

胶质母细胞瘤是最具破坏性的原发性脑肿瘤,尚无有效的疗法。治疗的基础是外科手术,然后进行替莫唑胺(TMZ)的放疗和化疗,但是TMZ仅可使患者存活2个月。CD73是负责腺苷生成的一种酶,已成为胶质母细胞瘤治疗的靶标。实际上,腺苷可引起肿瘤促进作用,而CD73抑制作用可增加体外对TMZ的敏感性。在此,单独或与TMZ组合使用靶向胶质母细胞瘤治疗的向鼻腔递送siRNA CD73(NE-siRNA CD73)的阳离子纳米乳剂。在体外,使用了两种具有化学抗性的胶质母细胞瘤细胞系(C6和U138MG)。单独使用NE-siRNA CD73进行治疗,可使C6和U138MG胶质瘤细胞活力分别降低70%和25%。另一方面,当使用NE-siRNA + TMZ联合处理时,观察到细胞活力降低了85%和33%。值得注意的是,用NE-siRNA CD73处理具有神经胶质瘤的Wistar大鼠可将肿瘤大小减少80%,比用TMZ的标准化疗多60%,但在体内未观察到协同或累加作用。另外,NE-siRNA CD73,TMZ或联合疗法可降低酒液中的腺苷水平,从而证实了这种核苷对体内GB增长的重要性。最后,未观察到溶血潜力。这些结果表明,与TMZ相比,鼻给予NE-siRNA CD73表现出更高的抗神经胶质瘤作用。但是,这项研究中采用的治疗方案并未促进体内的协同作用或累加作用。NE-siRNA CD73对具有神经胶质瘤的Wistar大鼠的治疗使肿瘤缩小了80%,比TMZ的标准化疗多了60%,但在体内未观察到协同或累加作用。另外,NE-siRNA CD73,TMZ或联合疗法降低了酒液中的腺苷水平,从而证实了这种核苷对体内GB增长的重要性。最后,未观察到溶血潜力。这些结果表明,与TMZ相比,鼻内施用NE-siRNA CD73表现出更高的抗神经胶质瘤作用。但是,这项研究中采用的治疗方案并未促进体内的协同作用或累加作用。NE-siRNA CD73对具有神经胶质瘤的Wistar大鼠的治疗使肿瘤缩小了80%,比TMZ的标准化疗多了60%,但在体内未观察到协同或累加作用。另外,NE-siRNA CD73,TMZ或联合疗法降低了酒液中的腺苷水平,从而证实了这种核苷对体内GB增长的重要性。最后,没有观察到溶血的潜力。这些结果表明,与TMZ相比,鼻内施用NE-siRNA CD73表现出更高的抗神经胶质瘤作用。但是,这项研究中采用的治疗方案并未促进体内的协同作用或累加作用。TMZ或联合疗法可降低白酒中的腺苷水平,从而证实了这种核苷对体内GB增长的重要性。最后,没有观察到溶血的潜力。这些结果表明,与TMZ相比,经鼻给予NE-siRNA CD73表现出更高的抗神经胶质瘤作用。但是,这项研究中采用的治疗方案并未促进体内的协同作用或累加作用。TMZ或联合疗法可降低白酒中的腺苷水平,从而证实了这种核苷对体内GB增长的重要性。最后,没有观察到溶血的潜力。这些结果表明,与TMZ相比,经鼻给予NE-siRNA CD73表现出更高的抗神经胶质瘤作用。但是,这项研究中采用的治疗方案并未促进体内的协同作用或累加作用。
更新日期:2020-05-16
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