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Plant species on Amazonian canga habitats of Serra Arqueada: the contribution of an isolated outcrop to the floristic knowledge of the Carajás region, Pará, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Botany ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s40415-020-00608-5
Taiana Laura da Fonseca-da-Silva , Juliana Lovo , Daniela C. Zappi , Marcelo F. Moro , Eduardo da Silva Leal , Clóvis Maurity , Pedro L. Viana

The Serra Arqueada, in the municipalities of Ourilândia do Norte and São Félix do Xingu, in southeastern Pará state, Brazil, has an extension of c. 50 km and reaches altitudes between 450 and 689 m above sea level. This range harbours outcrops of campo rupestre on canga, an iron-rich substrate, which were not studied in the Flora of the canga of the Serra de Carajás (FCC) project. We present here the first botanical survey of this site, with the main objective to document its plant diversity. We also aim to improve our knowledge of species distribution, biogeographical relationships and conservation of the canga within the Carajás Mineral Province. Our results indicate the occurrence of 153 angiosperm species representing 53 families. This study also reveals the occurrence of two species previously not reported for Pará: Scaphyglottis livida (Orchidaceae) and Rhynchospora exilis (Cyperaceae). We compare the floristic composition of canga areas from Serra Arqueada with similar sites from the Serra dos Carajás and find Serra Arqueada safeguards at least eight edaphic endemic species from the canga of the FCC region. Moreover, there is a high number of microhabitats in the area, which is probably related to the relative distinct and diverse flora. These data highlight the importance of conversation in the area, safeguarding these species and microhabitats. We conclude Serra Arqueada represents an appropriate site for conservation purposes.

中文翻译:

Serra Arqueada 亚马逊河坎加栖息地的植物物种:孤立的露头对巴西帕拉州 Carajás 地区植物区系知识的贡献

Serra Arqueada 位于巴西帕拉州东南部的 Ourilândia do Norte 和 São Félix do Xingu 市,其延伸长度为 c。50 公里,到达海拔 450 至 689 米之间的高度。该范围在 canga(一种富含铁的基质)上有 Campo rupestre 的露头,在 Serra de Carajás (FCC) 项目的 canga 植物群中没有研究过。我们在此介绍该站点的第一次植物调查,主要目的是记录其植物多样性。我们还旨在提高我们对 Carajás 矿产省内 Canga 物种分布、生物地理关系和保护的了解。我们的结果表明出现了代表 53 个科的 153 种被子植物。这项研究还揭示了帕拉以前未报道过的两种物种的出现:Scaphyglottis livida(兰科)和 Rhynchospora exilis(莎草科)。我们将 Serra Arqueada 的 canga 地区的植物区系组成与 Serra dos Carajás 的类似地点进行比较,发现 Serra Arqueada 保护了至少 8 种来自 FCC 地区 canga 的土壤特有物种。此外,该地区有大量的微生境,这可能与相对独特和多样的植物群有关。这些数据突出了该地区对话的重要性,保护了这些物种和微生境。我们得出结论,Serra Arqueada 是一个适合保护目的的地点。我们将 Serra Arqueada 的 canga 地区的植物区系组成与 Serra dos Carajás 的类似地点进行比较,发现 Serra Arqueada 保护了至少 8 种来自 FCC 地区 canga 的土壤特有物种。此外,该地区有大量的微生境,这可能与相对独特和多样的植物群有关。这些数据突出了该地区对话的重要性,保护了这些物种和微生境。我们得出结论,Serra Arqueada 是一个适合保护目的的地点。我们将 Serra Arqueada 的 canga 地区的植物区系组成与 Serra dos Carajás 的类似地点进行比较,发现 Serra Arqueada 保护了至少 8 种来自 FCC 地区 canga 的土壤特有物种。此外,该地区有大量的微生境,这可能与相对独特和多样的植物群有关。这些数据突出了该地区对话的重要性,保护了这些物种和微生境。我们得出结论,Serra Arqueada 是一个适合保护目的的地点。
更新日期:2020-05-16
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