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Plasma generation for hydrogen production from banana waste
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s13399-020-00765-3
Andi Erwin Eka Putra , Novriany Amaliyah , Shinfuku Nomura , Ismail Rahim

Agricultural and forestry wastes, which primarily consist of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, are currently being utilized as a significant energy resource. Banana waste is an abundant source of biomass in Indonesia. In this study, through plasma generation in banana waste using pure water, lignocellulose contents were decomposed into various gas products. Pseudo stem and true stem from banana waste were used to compare hydrogen production rates and product gas percentages. The result shows that hydrogen production rate increased up to 49% from 13.30 to 25.93 mmol/s for banana true stem and 11% from 17.43 to 19.66 mmol/s for banana pseudo stem as the initial concentration increased, and the highest hydrogen production rate at 25.93 mmol/s was found from banana pseudo stem at 3 wt% initial concentration. Energy payback ratio varies from a low of 17 to a high of 37% for banana true stem and 25 to 27% for banana pseudo stem. Hydrogen yield and hydrogen selectivity as high as 70.7% and 98.8% were determined when using banana pseudo stem. Hydrogen yield and hydrogen selectivity tend to decrease as the initial concentration increases.



中文翻译:

香蕉废物产生氢气的等离子体产生

主要由纤维素,半纤维素和木质素组成的农业和林业废物目前正被用作重要的能源。香蕉废料是印度尼西亚生物质的丰富来源。在这项研究中,通过使用纯净水在香蕉废料中产生血浆,木质纤维素含量被分解成各种气体产物。香蕉废料中的假茎和真茎用于比较氢气产生率和产物气百分比。结果表明,随着初始浓度的增加,香蕉真茎的产氢率从13.30升高到25.93 mmol / s高达49%,香蕉假茎的产氢率从17.43到19.66 mmol / s增长11%,在从香蕉假茎中以初始浓度的3 wt%发现25.93 mmol / s。香蕉真茎的能量回收率从17%的低到37%的高,香蕉假茎的能量回收率从25%到27%。当使用香蕉假茎时,氢产率和氢选择性分别高达70.7%和98.8%。氢的产率和氢的选择性倾向于随着初始浓度的增加而降低。

更新日期:2020-05-16
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