Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with energy harvesting have fascinated the prospectus attention of researchers due to their wide deployment and omnipresent nature in the emerging areas of the Internet of Things (IoT's) and home automation. However, there are a lot of key challenges that affect the performance of WSNs due to their own characteristics. Still, energy constraints remain one of the major hurdles that need to be addressed. The best solution for bottleneck of energy constraints is energy management and harvesting schemes. The taxonomic survey puts the different schemes of energy management into classes that represent different application requirements. This research article provides a systematic taxonomy for energy management schemes in WSNs that examine various energy provisioning-based techniques. Various protocols/algorithms are summarized along with their remarkable implementation in different policies of energy management. Also, this survey study highlights progressing research activities and issues that affect the performance and deployment of WSNs.

具有能量收集功能的无线传感器网络（WSN）吸引了研究人员对招股说明书的关注，这是由于它们在物联网（IoT）和家庭自动化的新兴领域中的广泛部署和无所不在的性质。但是，由于其自​​身的特性，存在许多影响WSN性能的关键挑战。尽管如此，能源限制仍然是需要解决的主要障碍之一。解决能源约束瓶颈的最佳解决方案是能源管理和收集方案。分类学调查将代表不同应用需求的不同能源管理方案归为一类。本文研究了无线传感器网络中能源管理方案的系统分类法，该方案检查了各种基于能源供应的技术。总结了各种协议/算法，以及它们在能源管理的不同策略中的出色实现。此外，本次调查研究重点介绍了影响无线传感器网络性能和部署的正在进行的研究活动和问题。