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Effects of stocking density and environmental conditions on performance, immunity, carcase characteristics, blood constitutes, and economical parameters of cobb 500 strain broiler chickens
Italian Journal of Animal Science ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-15 , DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2020.1757522
Majid Gholami 1 , Mohammad Chamani 1 , Alireza Seidavi 2 , Ali Asghar Sadeghi 1 , Mehdi Aminafschar 1
Affiliation  

Abstract The effects of stocking density and environmental conditions on performance, economic profit, carcase characteristics, immunity, and blood plasma parameters of Cobb 500 strain of broiler chickens were evaluated. The 4 climate regions (mild and humid, semi-arid, alpine, hot and dry) and 4 densities (10, 15, 17 and 20 chicks/m2) were carried out as a completely randomised design with 4 × 4 factorial arrangement of treatments. The corn and soybean based diets were formulated according to the nutrition requirements guide of the Cobb 500 for starter and grower periods. The amount and the composition of the diet were the same for all experimental groups. Growth performance and feed intake were measured weekly. After the injection of sheep red blood cell at 15 and 35 days, blood samples were taken at 24 and 42 days, respectively, to study the immunity of broiler chickens. At the end of the experiment, 3 birds were slaughtered from each experimental unit for measuring the weights of carcase, abdominal fat, gastrointestinal organs (the total weight of gastrointestinal tract and caeca, and liver) and blood parameters. The interaction effects of stocking density and climate region on feed conversion ratio (in starter period), survival rate, cost, profit, cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoproteins (HDL), HDL/low density lipoproteins (LDL) ratio, and liver enzymes aspartate aminotranferases (AST), also known as serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and alanine aminotranferase (ALT) were significant (p < .05). Climate and density each had a significant effect on production index (p < .05). The highest production index was obtained in alpine climate. Moreover, the density of 10 chicks/m2 showed the highest production index. The results showed that rearing Cobb strain chickens in hot and dry climate and at the density of 17 chicks/m2 had the most economic benefit. Based on the results of this study to achieve the highest profit in different climates, a density of 17 chicks/m2 (0.633 ft2 per bird) is recommended for Cobb 500 strain chickens. Highlights Nutritional efficiency changes by environmental factors such as climate and stocking density. Obtain sufficient information to combined effect of stocking density and climate on the performance of Cobb 500 broiler chickens. The most reached profit was in the dry climate at a density of 17 chicks/m2 compared to other climates and densities.

中文翻译:

饲养密度和环境条件对cobb 500品系肉鸡性能、免疫力、胴体特性、血液成分和经济参数的影响

摘要 评价了饲养密度和环境条件对Cobb 500品系肉鸡生产性能、经济效益、胴体特性、免疫力和血浆参数的影响。4 个气候区(温和湿润、半干旱、高山、炎热和干燥)和 4 个密度(10、15、17 和 20 只雏鸡/m2)作为完全随机设计进行,处理的 4 × 4 因子排列. 玉米和大豆基日粮根据 Cobb 500 的营养要求指南配制,用于开食期和生长期。所有实验组的饮食量和组成是相同的。每周测量生长性能和采食量。在第15天和第35天注射绵羊红细胞后,分别在第24天和第42天采血,研究肉鸡的免疫力。实验结束时,每个实验单元宰杀3只鸡,测量胴体重、腹部脂肪、胃肠器官(胃肠道和盲肠、肝脏的总重量)和血液参数。饲养密度和气候区域对饲料转化率(起始期)、成活率、成本、利润、胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、HDL/低密度脂蛋白(LDL)比和肝酶的相互作用影响天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 (AST),也称为血清谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶 (SGOT) 和丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT) 是显着的 (p < .05)。气候和密度均对生产指数有显着影响 (p < .05)。在高山气候下获得了最高的生产指数。此外,10 只雏鸡/m2 的密度显示出最高的生产指数。结果表明,在炎热干燥的气候条件下,以17只/平方米的密度饲养Cobb品系鸡的经济效益最好。根据本研究的结果,为了在不同气候条件下获得最高利润,建议 Cobb 500 品系鸡的密度为 17 只小鸡/m2(每只鸡 0.633 ft2)。重点 营养效率因气候和饲养密度等环境因素而变化。获得足够的信息来综合考虑饲养密度和气候对 Cobb 500 肉鸡生产性能的影响。与其他气候和密度相比,最大的利润是在密度为 17 只雏鸡/平方米的干燥气候中。结果表明,在炎热干燥的气候条件下,以17只/平方米的密度饲养Cobb品系鸡的经济效益最好。根据本研究的结果,为了在不同气候条件下获得最高利润,建议 Cobb 500 品系鸡的密度为 17 只小鸡/m2(每只鸡 0.633 ft2)。重点 营养效率因气候和饲养密度等环境因素而变化。获得足够的信息来综合考虑饲养密度和气候对 Cobb 500 肉鸡生产性能的影响。与其他气候和密度相比,最大的利润是在密度为 17 只雏鸡/平方米的干燥气候中。结果表明,在炎热干燥的气候条件下,以17只/平方米的密度饲养Cobb品系鸡的经济效益最好。根据本研究的结果,为了在不同气候条件下获得最高利润,建议 Cobb 500 品系鸡的密度为 17 只小鸡/m2(每只鸡 0.633 ft2)。重点 营养效率因气候和饲养密度等环境因素而变化。获得足够的信息来综合考虑饲养密度和气候对 Cobb 500 肉鸡生产性能的影响。与其他气候和密度相比,最大的利润是在密度为 17 只雏鸡/平方米的干燥气候中。根据本研究的结果,为了在不同气候条件下获得最高利润,建议 Cobb 500 品系鸡的密度为 17 只小鸡/m2(每只鸡 0.633 ft2)。重点 营养效率因气候和饲养密度等环境因素而变化。获得足够的信息来综合考虑饲养密度和气候对 Cobb 500 肉鸡生产性能的影响。与其他气候和密度相比,最大的利润是在密度为 17 只雏鸡/平方米的干燥气候中。根据本研究的结果,为了在不同气候条件下获得最高利润,建议 Cobb 500 品系鸡的密度为 17 只小鸡/m2(每只鸡 0.633 ft2)。重点 营养效率因气候和饲养密度等环境因素而变化。获得足够的信息来综合考虑饲养密度和气候对 Cobb 500 肉鸡生产性能的影响。与其他气候和密度相比,最大的利润是在密度为 17 只雏鸡/平方米的干燥气候中。获得足够的信息来综合考虑饲养密度和气候对 Cobb 500 肉鸡生产性能的影响。与其他气候和密度相比,最大的利润是在密度为 17 只雏鸡/平方米的干燥气候中。获得足够的信息来综合考虑饲养密度和气候对 Cobb 500 肉鸡生产性能的影响。与其他气候和密度相比,最大的利润是在密度为 17 只雏鸡/平方米的干燥气候中。
更新日期:2020-05-15
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