OBJECTIVE To summarize the progress towards the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Research Plan on Rehabilitation goals and the methods by which tracking occurred. DESIGN Each grant award was manually coded by NIH staff for research plan goals, type of science categories (e.g., basic, applied, infrastructure, etc.), and if applicable, training, and then validated by NIH Institute/Center (IC) experts. Data for years 2015 through 2017 were used to develop a coding algorithm to automatically code grants in 2018 for validation by NIH IC experts. Additional data for all years (2015-2018) were also analyzed to track changes and progress. SETTING The research utilized administrative data from NIH Reporter and internal NIH databases. PARTICIPANTS (or Animals, Specimens, Cadavers): The data sample included research grants and programs funded from fiscal years 2015 through 2018. The year 2015 was considered a baseline year as the research plan was published in 2016. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) The primary outcome measures were substantial growth in NIH funding and numbers of awards for rehabilitation research, across most research plan goals and types of science, as well as validation of an automatic algorithm for coding grants. RESULTS Number of grants, funding dollars, funding mechanisms, patent data, scientific influence and translational science, research plan goals, and type of science categories were tracked across years (2015 - 2018). Algorithm validation is presented for 2018 data. CONCLUSION (s): NIH advanced the goals stated in the Research Plan on Rehabilitation, but gap areas remain. Though funding in this portfolio is growing, continued focus and participation by the field is needed to advance rehabilitation science.

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美国国立卫生研究院康复研究计划：分析与进展

目的 总结美国国立卫生研究院 (NIH) 康复研究计划目标的进展以及跟踪发生的方法。设计 每个拨款奖励都由 NIH 工作人员针对研究计划目标、科学类别类型（例如，基础、应用、基础设施等）以及培训（如果适用）手动编码，然后由 NIH 研究所/中心 (IC) 专家进行验证. 2015 年至 2017 年的数据被用于开发编码算法，以在 2018 年自动编码授权，以供 NIH IC 专家验证。还分析了所有年份（2015-2018）的其他数据以跟踪变化和进展。设置 该研究利用来自 NIH Reporter 和内部 NIH 数据库的管理数据。参与者（或动物、标本、尸体）：数据样本包括从 2015 财年到 2018 财年资助的研究补助金和计划。由于研究计划于 2016 年发布，因此 2015 年被视为基准年。 干预 不适用。主要结果衡量指标主要结果衡量指标是 NIH 资助和康复研究奖项数量的大幅增长，涵盖大多数研究计划目标和科学类型，以及用于编码拨款的自动算法的验证。结果 跨年（2015 年至 2018 年）跟踪了赠款数量、资助金额、资助机制、专利数据、科学影响和转化科学、研究计划目标和科学类别类型。为 2018 年数据提供了算法验证。结论 (s)：NIH 推进了康复研究计划中规定的目标，但差距仍然存在。