Abstract

Plasticity of plants’ morphology enables them to successfully adapt to environmental conditions. Energy necessary for development and response to stresses is supplied by photosynthesis; that is why the plants must efficiently intercept and assimilate light radiation. The main photosynthetic organ is the leaf, whose structure has evolved for the most efficient utilization of sunlight, and the system of photoreceptors governs the response to the intensity and quality of illumination and triggers different signal pathways; this affects plants’ growth, development, and morphogenesis. Numerous investigations were focused on the response of various plant species to monochrome and multispectral types of radiation and to the intensity and duration of lighting. Development of light diode technologies makes it possible to improve the production of crops in conditions of protected ground. An important advantage of light diodes is associated with an opportunity to flexibly manage light characteristics in order to optimize plant morphogenesis during growth, increase crop yield and the quality of products, as well as reduce energy consumption.

中文翻译：

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受保护的地面植物生长中的人工光培养：光合作用，光形态发生和LED应用前景。

摘要

植物形态的可塑性使它们能够成功适应环境条件。光合作用提供了发育和对压力的反应所必需的能量。这就是植物必须有效拦截和吸收光辐射的原因。主要的光合作用器官是叶片，其结构已进化为最有效地利用阳光，并且感光体系统控制着对照明强度和质量的响应并触发了不同的信号路径。这会影响植物的生长，发育和形态发生。许多研究集中在各种植物物种对单色和多光谱辐射以及对光照强度和持续时间的响应上。发光二极管技术的发展使得有可能在受保护的地面条件下提高农作物的产量。发光二极管的一个重要优点是可以灵活管理光的特性，从而在生长过程中优化植物形态发生，增加农作物产量和产品质量以及减少能源消耗。