当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Loss Prev. Process. Ind. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Subsea blowout preventer (BOP): Design, reliability, testing, deployment, and operation and maintenance challenges
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104170
Mahmood Shafiee , Tobi Elusakin , Evenye Enjema

Subsea blowout preventer (BOP) is a safety-related instrumented system that is used in underwater oil drilling to prevent the well to blowout. As oil and gas exploration moves into deeper waters and harsher environments, the setbacks related to reliable functioning of the BOP system and its subsystems remain a major concern for researchers and practitioners. This study aims to systematically review the current state-of-the-art and present a detailed description about some of the recently developed methodologies for through-life management of the BOP system. Challenges associated with the system design, reliability analysis, testing, deployment as well as operability and maintainability are explored, and then the areas requiring further research and development will be identified. A total of 82 documents published since 1980's are critically reviewed and classified according to two proposed frameworks. The first framework categorises the literature based on the depth of water in which the BOP systems operate, with a sub-categorization based on the Macondo disaster. The second framework categorises the literature based on the techniques applied for the reliability analysis of BOP systems, including Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Reliability Block Diagram (RBD), Petri Net (PN), Markov modelling, Bayesian Network (BN), Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS), etc. Our review analysis reveals that the reliability analysis and testing of BOP has received the most attention in the literature, whereas the design, deployment, and operation and maintenance (O&M) of BOPs received the least.



中文翻译:

水下防喷器(BOP):设计,可靠性,测试,部署以及操作和维护挑战

水下防喷器(BOP)是与安全相关的仪表系统,用于水下石油钻井中,以防止井喷出。随着石油和天然气勘探进入更深的水域和更恶劣的环境,与防喷器系统及其子系统的可靠功能相关的挫折仍然是研究人员和从业人员关注的主要问题。这项研究旨在系统地审查当前的最新技术,并提供有关BOP系统整个生命周期管理的一些最新开发方法的详细说明。探索与系统设计,可靠性分析,测试,部署以及可操作性和可维护性相关的挑战,然后确定需要进一步研究和开发的领域。自1980年以来共出版了82份文件 根据两个提议的框架对其进行严格审查和分类。第一个框架根据BOP系统运行所在的水深对文献进行分类,并基于Macondo灾难进行子分类。第二个框架根据用于BOP系统可靠性分析的技术对文献进行分类,包括故障模式和影响分析(FMEA),故障树分析(FTA),可靠性框图(RBD),Petri Net(PN),马尔可夫(Markov)建模,贝叶斯网络(BN),蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)等。我们的回顾分析表明,BOP的可靠性分析和测试在文献中受到了最多的关注,而设计,部署以及运维(O&M的收支平衡表)最少。第一个框架根据BOP系统运行所在的水深对文献进行分类,并基于Macondo灾难进行子分类。第二个框架根据用于BOP系统可靠性分析的技术对文献进行分类,包括故障模式和影响分析(FMEA),故障树分析(FTA),可靠性框图(RBD),Petri Net(PN),马尔可夫(Markov)建模,贝叶斯网络(BN),蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)等。我们的回顾分析表明,BOP的可靠性分析和测试在文献中受到了最多的关注,而设计,部署以及运维(O&M的收支平衡表)最少。第一个框架根据BOP系统运行所在的水深对文献进行分类,并基于Macondo灾难进行子分类。第二个框架根据用于BOP系统可靠性分析的技术对文献进行分类,包括故障模式和影响分析(FMEA),故障树分析(FTA),可靠性框图(RBD),Petri Net(PN),马尔可夫(Markov)建模,贝叶斯网络(BN),蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)等。我们的回顾分析表明,BOP的可靠性分析和测试在文献中受到了最多的关注,而设计,部署以及运维(O&M的收支平衡表)最少。基于Macondo灾难的子类别。第二个框架根据用于BOP系统可靠性分析的技术对文献进行分类,包括故障模式和影响分析(FMEA),故障树分析(FTA),可靠性框图(RBD),Petri Net(PN),马尔可夫(Markov)建模,贝叶斯网络(BN),蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)等。我们的回顾分析表明,BOP的可靠性分析和测试在文献中受到了最多的关注,而设计,部署以及运维(O&M的收支平衡表)最少。基于Macondo灾难的子类别。第二个框架根据用于BOP系统可靠性分析的技术对文献进行分类,包括故障模式和影响分析(FMEA),故障树分析(FTA),可靠性框图(RBD),Petri Net(PN),马尔可夫(Markov)建模,贝叶斯网络(BN),蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)等。我们的回顾分析表明,BOP的可靠性分析和测试在文献中受到了最多的关注,而设计,部署以及运维(O&M国际收支平衡表(BOPs)获得的收益最少。

更新日期:2020-05-14
down
wechat
bug